板式精馏塔设计格式与内容示例 - 副本.docVIP

摘 要 本次设计的浮阀板塔是化工生产中主要的气液传质设备，此设计针对二元物系的精馏问题进行分析、计算、核算、绘图，是较完整的精馏设计过程。精馏设计包括设计方案的选取，主要设备的工艺设计计算—物料衡算、热量衡算、工艺参数选定、设备结构设计和工艺尺寸的设计计算，辅助设备的选型，工艺流程图的制作，主要设备的工艺条件图等内容。通过对精馏塔的核算，调试出塔的工艺流程、生产操作条件及物性参数，以保证精馏过程的顺利进行并使效率尽可能的提高。 本次设计结果为：理论板数为17块，塔效率为44.1%，精馏段实际板数为31块，提溜段实际板数为3块，实际板数为34块。进料位置为第32块，在板式塔主要工艺的设计计算中得出塔径为1.2m，设置7个人孔，其中裙座上有2个。塔高m，通过浮阀板的流体力学验算，证明各指标数据均符合标准。 关键词： 二元精馏、浮阀板、物料衡算、流体力学验算。 Abstract The design of the floating valve plate tower is the chemical production of gas-liquid mass transfer equipment, this design is the distillation of binary systems analysis, computing, accounting, graphics, a more complete distillation design process.the Distillation design include the selection of design, calculations of process design of the main equipment - material balance, heat balance, the selection of process parameters, device structure design and the design calculations of process dimensions, selection of auxiliary equipment, , the production of process flow diagram,process conditions map of the main equipment, By the Accounting of distillation column ,Debugging the tower process, production operating conditions and physical parameters to ensure that the distillation process goes smoothly and improve the efficiency as much as possible. The results of this design are: The number of theoretical plates is 17 and the tower efficiency is 44.1% and The rectifying section of the actual number of plates is 31,Di Liu segment of the actual plate number 3, and the actual plate number was 34. The location of the feed for number 32, the main process of the plate tower design calculations come to the tower diameter of 1.2m, set seven individual holes, which skirts the base was there 2. High tower, m, Checking by the hydrodynamics of the float valve plate turn out to be that the indicator data meet the standards. Keywords: A Binary Distillation Floating valve plate Material balance Fluid mechanics checking  目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 引 言 1 第1章 设计条件与任务 2 1.1设计条件 2 1.2设