基于VHDL交通灯系统的设计_毕业论文.doc

毕业设计（论文）报告 题 目 基于VHDL交通灯系统的设计 系 别 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 2013年 4 月 基于VHDL的交通灯系统设计 摘要：当今时代是一个自动化时代，交通灯控制等很多行业的设备都与计算机密切相关。因此，一个好的交通灯控制系统，将给道路拥挤、违章控制等方面给予技术革新。随着大规模集成电路及计算机技术的迅速发展，以及人工智能在控制技术方面的广泛运用，智能设备有了很大的发展，是现代科技发展的主流方向。本文介绍了一个交通灯系统的设计实现了红、绿灯的功能传统的交通灯控制多数由单片机或PLC实现本文介绍基于EDA技术设计交通灯的一种方案EDA技术的一个重要特征就是使用硬件描述语言(HDL)来完成系统的设计文件应用VHDL的数字电路实验降低了数字系统的设计难度,这在电子设计领域已得到设计者的广泛采用针对交通信号灯控制器的设计问题提出了基于VHDL语言的交通信号灯件实现方法通过对系统进行结构分析采用层次化的设计方法给出了的程序利用对程序进行了仿真并给出了仿真结果在用VHDL语言进行电路设计时,应充分认识到VHDL语言的特点,从设计思想、语句运用及描述方法上等多方面对电路进行优化设计。通过电路优化设计,可以使用规模更小的可编程逻辑芯片,从而降低系统成本。  The system design of traffic lights based on VHDL Abstract：The modern age is an era of automation, traffic light control equipment for many industries are closely related with the computer. Therefore, a good traffic light control system, will bring technical innovations for road congestion, illegal control, etc. With the rapid development of large scale integrated circuits and computer technology and the extensive use of intelligent devices in the control of artificial intelligence technology, intelligent devices have gotten great progress and become the mainstream of the development of modern science . This paper describes the system design of traffic lights ,Simulation realized the function of red, green light directing traffic. Traditional traffic light control system is mostly achieved by a single chip or PLC, this paper introduces a scheme of the design of traffic signal systems based on EDA technology . An important feature of EDA technology is the use of hardware description language (HDL) to complete the system design documents, the experiment applied VHDL digital circuit reduces the difficulty of digital system design, which has been widely adopted by the designers of electronic area. This design puts forward a method of hardware implementation for traffic lights system based on VHDL language to resolve the design problem of traffic signal controller . VHDL (i