试论光环境在博物馆中的作用_毕业论文.docxVIP

毕业论文试论光环境在博物馆中的作用摘要本文首先具体介绍了光的定义和光的分类。在光环境里以两种照明形式存在。一种是自然形式采光，还有一种是人工照明形式,且室内照明是室内环境设计的重要组成部分，室内照明设计要有利于人的活动安全和舒适的生活。在人们的生活中，光不仅仅是室内照明的条件，而且是表达空间形态、营造环境气氛的基本元素。冈那·伯凯利兹说：“没有光就不存在空间。”①光照的作用，对人的视觉功能极为重要。其次，表述了光环境在博物馆里的具体作用和要避免注意的问题。一、博物馆种展品的照明质量标准和照度。二、光源的选择三、从人的视觉角度，怎样选择光源和光源的位置选择才能达到视觉的最佳舒服状态。四、导致展品损坏的主要原因是辐射、光线、温度、湿度、温度等。以及对这些导致展品损坏的原因做了分析，并且做出相应的解决方案。五、通过上述的讨论，设计师在做博物馆照明设计时应该注重功能的重要性。人、展品、功能是一个系统的整体性，照明技术的重要性。最后，综合本研究的观点和论述，形成了结论，并指出了研究的不足。关键字：光；博物馆；照明；损害；功能ABSTRACTThis text elaborated light of definition, and indoor illuminate is an indoor environment design of importance constitute part, indoor illuminate design to want to be advantageous to the persons activity safety and comfortable life.In peoples life, light not only only is indoor illuminate of condition, and is expression space appearance, construction environment atmosphere of basic chemical element.Gang that?Kelly of the elder brother of ones father say:There is no light nonexistent space.The that the light shine on, to the persons sense of vision extremely importance.Indoor nature light or the light illuminate design to want on the satisfy people variety activity of demand, and still want value space of illuminate effect.Laid equal stress on to order to of light at museum to illuminate to do detailed of study, in the museum with nature light and artificial illuminate two kinds of form existence.Pass analysis nature light in the interior design of usage, define nature light the importance in interior design, put forward nature light can economical energy, elaborate how better make use of nature light attain ideal of illuminate and district divide the line.Artificial illuminate is a nature light of repair light, nature light have a special property cant control and special.Only the Heng settle museum an importance index sign.Illuminate of exhibition hall design is more importance, nature light drive a great deal of adoption, nature light contain a great deal of ultraviolet ray would injure, demand make a