免费高中英语语法省略课件.pptVIP

※二、状语从句的省略※ 1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常被省略。 （1）As (he was) young, he was a store-keeper. （2）His opinion, whether (it is) right or wrong , would be considered. ※2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。 Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings. I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way). 3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。 Should there be a flood =(If there should be a flood), what should we do? 4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省略，有时可省略整个从句。 John will go there if my brother will (go). I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to ). ※三、定语从句和名词性从句中的省略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用的关系代词whom, which, that可省略；在以the same…as和such as引出的某些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同部分。 The girl (who\whom\that) the teacher spoke to is Liu Ying. I dont like such books as this (is). 2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动词be”可以省略。 The goods (which were) ordered last month havent arrived yet. 3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略，其余的则不能。 I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this afternoon. He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. 4. 由which, when, where, how和why引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省略。 He will come back, but he doesnt know when ( he will come back). ※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中，须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词原形”，should可省略。 The officer ordered that his men (should) fire. It is suggested that we (should) go to see the film. 四、复合句中特殊的省略现象。 1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答句中，主句或者一些成分可全部省略。 (It is a) Pity that I didnt go to Marys birthday party yesterday. ※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so或not代替。 1) --She may not be free today. --If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager. 2) --Is he feeling better today? --Im afraid not (not=h