基于FPGA的函数信号发生器—论文.docVIP

基于FPGA的函数信号发生器设计 摘要 函数信号发生器是广泛应用于电子测量和科学研究实验中的通用信号源，随着现代测量和现代通信技术的发展，越来越需要有高稳定度、高纯度的信号源。而直接数字频率合成技术的提出和大规模可编程逻辑器件的发展为新一代函数信号发生器的设计与实现提供了理论依据和技术支持。 本文首先介绍了直接数字频率合成技术的原理以及一系列的关于FPGA、函数信号发生器的背景知识。使用Xilinx公司提供BASYS2 FPGA，以及Verilog HDL语言完成基于FPGA的函数信号发生器的设计。并且能够产生正弦波、三角波、锯齿波和方波，实现频率、幅度可调。文中详细阐述了函数发生器的各个模块的设计及作用。 文章最后给出了整个系统的测试结果，实验表明,采用DDS技术和FPGA结合的设计方案是切实可行的,并且所设计的函数信号发生器具有频率稳定性高、体积小、成本功耗低等优点,是函数信号发生器未来的发展方向。 关键词：函数信号发生器、现场可编程门阵列、 Verilog HDL、直接数字频率合成技术 Abstract Function Generator is a common signal source which is widely used in electronic measurement and scientific experiment. With the development of modern surveying and modem communication technology, the high stability and high purity signal source is in urgent need. However, the raise of DDS(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer) and the development of large-scale programmable logic devices have provide the theoretical basis and technical support for the design and implement of new generational function generator. Firstly, this thesis introduced the principle and structure of Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer and much knowledge about FPGA and Function Generator. The Xilinx BASYS2 FPGA and Verilog HDL was selected to finish the Function Generator based on FPGA. Which can generate sine, triangle, ramp and square waveform, also can control the frequency and the amplitude. This paper described very mode of the Function Signal Generator in detail about their function and how to design them. At last the test results of the whole system were presented. Experiments showed that this scheme is practical which using DDS combines with FPGA. The result showed that the designed function generator is of high frequency stability, small size, low Power consumption and low cost, etc. It will be the future direct of function generator to adopt this technology. Keywords：Function Signal Generator，FPGA，Verilog HDL，Direct Digital Frequency Synthesizer 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 课题研究的意义及背景 1 1.2 国内外基本研究情况 2 第二章 设计目标及方案 4 2