20× 10^ 4m^ 3 特大型浮顶原油储罐应力分析与安全评定.docVIP

2013 年 2 月　第 32 卷 第 2 期  机械设备  文章编号：1000-8241（2013）02-0199-04 20×104 m3 特大型浮顶原油储罐应力分析 与安全评定  刘发安  宋嘉宁  白光野  刘海宁  彭志群 中国石油集团工程设计有限责任公司华北分公司公用工程室，河北任丘 062552 摘要：油罐的大型化发展导致罐壁和罐底的应力分布和变形情况复杂化，因而对油罐的设计水平提 出了更高的要求。采用有限元法对 20×104 m3特大型浮顶油罐进行应力分析，并采用分析设计方 法对其展开强度评定。结果表明：在工况条件下，油罐第 3～7圈罐壁板、大角焊缝结构突变处、边缘 板翘曲开始和结束处等效应力较大，是罐体的危险点。根据强度评定结果对罐壁板及罐底边缘板提 出了减小其应力幅值、提高安全系数的优化建议，为 20×104 m3特大型浮顶油罐的结构设计和材料 选用提供了可靠的设计依据。（表 2，图 5，参 7） 关键词：特大型浮顶油罐；有限元法；ANSYS；应力分析；强度评定 中图分类号：TE88　　　　　 文献标识码：A　　　　　 doi：10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.02.019 Stress analysis and safety assessment for 20×104 m3 extra-large floating roof crude oil tank Liu Fa’an, Song Jianing, Bai Guangye, Liu Haining, Peng Zhiqun Utility Engineering Office, China Petroleum Engineering Huabei Company, Renqiu, Hebei, 062552 Abstract: The development of large-scale oil tanks has resulted in the complexity of stress distribution and deformation situation of tank wall and tank bottom. This paper analyzes the stress of 20×104 m3 extra-large floating roof tank with finite element method and assesses their spread strength by analysis and design methods. The results show that in working conditions the stress in the following locations are relatively great, that is, tank wall plates of No.3 to No.7 rings, fillet weld structure mutations, initial and final end of edge plate warping, so these locations are dangerous points of tank body. The paper proposes optimization recommendations for reducing the stress of tank wall plates and edge plates of tank bottom and improving safety coefficient to provide a reliable basis to the structure design and material selection of 20×104 m3 ultra- large floating roof tank. (2 Tables, 5 Figures, 7 References) Key words: extra-large floating roof crude oil tank, infinite element method, ANSYS, stress analysis, strength assessment  随着对原油需求量的不断增加，我国提出建立战 略石油储备体系，建造大型原油储罐成为必然趋势。 4 3 4 3 4 3 原油储罐建设的重点[1-2]。储罐大型化使罐壁和罐底 的应力分布和变形情况变得非常复杂，其中储罐大角 焊缝区域的应力情况更为复杂。储罐大角焊缝区域包 括罐底边缘板、底圈壁板以及连接罐底边缘板和底圈 壁板的