CNG 储气井泄漏计算与动态监测.docVIP

2013 年 3 月　第 32 卷 第 3 期  油气储存  文章编号：1000-8241（2013）03-0321-04 CNG 储气井泄漏计算与动态监测 吴明畅1　廖柯熹2　李长俊2　郑贤英3 1. 中国石油西气东输管道分公司，上海 200122；2. 西南石油大学，四川成都 610500； 3. 中国石化天然气分公司，北京 100011 摘要：采用 BWRS方程描述储气井内 CNG的状态，采用正割法求解储气井内 CNG的密度，基于 CNG储气井质量平衡方程，建立了 CNG加气站地下储气井泄漏计算模型，阐述了计算和监测步骤。 基于 VB6.0开发了泄漏计算及监测程序，进行了实例分析。结果表明：储气井内的储气量与压力成 正比，与温度成反比，由于地下储气井温度接近地温，相对恒定，因此井内压力是反映储气量的主要 指标，储气井发生泄漏时，其压力变化明显；该计算方法精度高且比较稳定，可以满足一般工程的应 用要求，但因其最大误差不可忽略，故无法准确判断微小的泄漏。（表 3，图 2，参 5） 关键词：CNG；储气井；泄漏；计算方法；动态监测 中图分类号：TE83　　　　　　 文献标识码：A　　　 　doi：10.6047/j.issn.1000-8241.2013.03.021 Leakage calculation of CNG storage well and its dynamic monitoring Wu Mingchang1, Liao Kexi2, Li Changjun2, Zheng Xianying3 1. PetroChina West-to-East Pipeline Company, Shanghai, 200122; 2. Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610500; 3. SINOPEC Gas Company, Beijing, 100011 Abstract:The paper describes the state of CNG in gas storage well using BWRS equations, determines the density of CNG in gas storage wells with secant method, and establishes the leakage calculation model for underground gas storage well of CNG filling station based on the mass balance equations of CNG storage wells, and elaborates the calculation and monitoring steps, and developes leakage calculation and monitoring procedures based on VB6.0 and performes case study. The results show that the capacity of gas storage well is proportional to the pressure and in inversely proportional to the temperature, however the temperature of the underground gas storage well is close to the ground temperature, which is relatively constant, so the well pressure is the main factor that reflects the capacity of gas storage well, and if the leakage occurs, the pressure will change obviously. This calculation method has high accuracy and is relatively stable, so it can meet the application requirements of the general engineering, but its maximum error can not be ignored, and thus tiny leakage can not be accurately judged. (3 Tables, 2 Figures, 5 References) Key words