电子密码锁设计论文-一种关于电子密码锁的设计.doc

一种关于电子密码锁的设计 摘 要 在日常的生活和工作中，住宅与部门的安全防范，单位的文件档案，财务报表以及一些个人资料的保存多以加锁的办法来解决。若使用传统的机械式钥匙开锁，人们常需携带多把钥匙，使用极不方便。本论文的设计是基于VHDL 的一个电子密码锁的设计，该系统软硬件设计简单，易于开发，成本低，安全可靠。它可以应用到到生活的很多方面。本设计主要包括键盘接口电路，密码锁功能模块及显示和报警模块这三个大的模块。键盘接口电路由4*4的矩阵键盘，脉冲发生电路，按键防抖电路，键盘扫描电路（列扫描），键盘译码电路，按键缓存电路组成，密码锁功能模块由按键功能分离电路，移位寄存电路，密码验证及改密电路，开锁闭锁使能电路组成，显示和报警模块由BCD译码显示电路，报警电路组成。按下4*4的矩阵键盘一个键值时，摁下的键值会在LED上显示，当输入有错误时能进行删除功能，原始密码为6位，初始密码为六个8，当密码输入正确时，可执行改密，上锁，开锁操作。最后，本文的设计在MathWorks公司推出的软件MaxPlusⅡ工具箱上进行了仿真，很好的验证自己的设计。 关键词： VHDL；密码锁；键盘接口；MaxPlusⅡ An electronic locks on the design ABSTRACT In daily life and work, housing and department security against, the unit of the document file, financial statements and some personal data in the preservation of the lock solution to. If use the traditional mechanical key in the lock, people often need to carry many keys, use very convenient. This paper is based on the design of an electronic locks VHDL, the design of the system software and hardware design is simple and easy to development, low cost, safety and reliability. It can be applied to many areas of the life. This design includes the keyboard interface circuit, combination lock function module and display and alarm module the three big modules. The keyboard interface circuit by 4 * 4 matrix keyboard, pulse generating circuit, buttons FangDou circuit, the keyboard scanning circuit (column scan), the keyboard decoder circuit, key cache of circuit, combination lock function module separation by keys function circuit, shift hosting circuit, password authentication and modified secret telegraph road, the lock atresia make can circuit composition, display and alarm module by BCD show circuit, alarm circuit component. Press 4 * 4 matrix keyboard a key value, press the key value can be displayed on the LED, when the input any error in can delete function, primitive code for six, initial password for six 8, when the password input the correct, executable change closely, unlocked, the lock operation. Finally,