PLC控制在锅炉燃烧系统中的应用.doc

PLC控制在锅炉燃烧系统中的应用 摘要 锅炉的建模与控制问题一直是人们关注的焦点，而锅炉燃烧系统的有效控制是保证供气压力稳定、燃烧过程经济及运行安全可靠的重要保障，要实现锅炉燃烧系统的有效控制，必须根据锅炉负荷不断调节燃料量与送风量来保证燃烧所供热负荷与外界使用并达到经济燃烧，此时炉膛负压必随之变化，调整引风量以适应之。由于锅炉的燃烧是一个复杂的过程，各调节参数(如燃料量、送风量、引风量)和被调节参数(如蒸汽压力、烟气含氧量、炉膛负压)之间存在着错综复杂的关系，它们又受燃料品质及运行状况等干扰的影响，因此仅靠传统的人工调节方式无法达到燃烧工况的要求。而且各人水平、经验也参差不齐，适应不了生产工艺和现代企业管理的要求。本设计阐述了应用PLC对锅炉燃烧系统进行自动控制，通过对PLC控制原理及燃烧控制方案的分析，认为应用PLC控制系统对传统工业锅炉燃烧控制进行改造，对于企业节能降耗，提高锅炉运行安全可靠性，减少运行人员劳动强度和用工人数，提高锅炉运行整体管理水平大有好处。 关键词：工业锅炉；PLC自动控制；节能降耗 PLC control in the application of boiler combustion system Abstract The problem about boiler of modeling and control has been the focus of attention. And the combustion system effective control is to guarantee the supply pressure stability, combustion economic and safe and reliable running. To implement an efficient combustion system control, we must constantly adjusting boiler fuel consumption and air supply under load to ensure that the heating load with the outside world to use and economical combustion. Furnace pressure will change with time, adjusting the air volume to meet the guidelines. As the combustion of boiler is a complex process. And there are a complex relationship between the adjustment parameters (such as fuel consumption, air supply, air flow lead) and the adjustable parameters (such as steam pressure, oxygen content in the flue gas, furnace pressure). They are also affected by fuel quality and the health effects of such interference, so only on the traditional manual adjustment mode does not meet the requirements of the combustion conditions. And people’s level, experience recognizing, adapt the production process and the requirements of modern business management. The article gives the PLC on system for automatic control. Through the PLC control principles and combustion control methods, we argue that the transform of PLC control system on the traditional industrial combustion is good at heating energy enterprises, improving the boiler operation safety and reliability, reducing our labor and