基于单片机的电动执行系统的设计 毕业论文.doc

基于单片机的电动执行系统的设计 摘要 电动执行机构广泛应用于工业控制系统中，对阀门进行控制和调节。其稳定性和精度对整个控制系统性能以及产品质量的提高起着非常重要的作用。本论文在分析了电动执行机构的工作原理和控制过程之后，通过借鉴以往国内外电动执行机构的优点以及为了适应工业发展需要，提出基于单片机的电动执行机构的方案设计通过对可能出现的故 障以及各种影响执行机构精度的因素充分考虑之后，给出了控制系统的硬件结构；之后详细介绍了基于80C196KC单片机的电动执行机构系统构成，电动执行机构系统，由80C196KC单片机、DAC0832转换器、MOC3081M固态继电器、可控硅等器件组成。本系统具有结构合理、功能完善、满足控制精度的要求、抗干扰能力强、较高的灵活性和可靠性、通用性好、价格低，使用方便等特点。 关键词：电动执行机构DAC0832转换器固态继电器80C196KC单片机 Design for electric actuator based on MCU system Abstract The electric actuating equipments are used widely to regulate the valve in the industrial system；It is important for improving the system performance and the production’s quality to advance the stability and the precision of the equipment．The design of the electric actuating equipment is discussed in the paper and the equipment Can regulate its precision according to the field variety．After analyzing electric actuator’s theory of operation and control process，we give the scheme design of intelligent electric actuator by using for reference to the merit of the overseas and domestic actuators；We design the hardware structure of the system on basis of the consideration of system’s possible trouble and the factors affecting the system precision；Then we focus on the structure of the electric actuating equipment based on 80C196KC micro controller，Electric actuator systems based on single chip, the 80C196KC microcontroller, DAC0832 converter, MOC3081M solid state relays, SCR and other devices integral. The system has a reasonable structure, complete functions, to meet the requirements of precision control, anti-interference ability, high flexibility and reliability, universal good, low price, easy to use and so on. Keywords: Electric actuating equipment；DAC0832 converter；System Motor Solid State Relays；80C196KCMCU 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1.1 电动执行系统的现状与发展趋势 1.2 本论文的主要研究内容及应用 1.3 本论文的总体结构 1.4 本章小结 2 电动执行系统总体介绍 2.1 电动执行系统的设计原理 2.2 电动执行系统的控制器 2.2.1 控制器的基本概念和定义 2.2.2 控制器实现功能 2.3 电动执行系统的执行器 2.4 电动执行系统基本控制思想 2.5 本章小结 3 基于80C