经济学专业毕业论文--嘉兴市农民增收影响因素及对策.docVIP

摘 要 近年来，农民、农村和农业问题受到党中央、国务院的高度重视。而解决“三农”问题的关键是增加农民收入，建设社会主义新农村的核心也在于发展农业经济，促进农民增收。中央不断加大对“三农”投入，实施取消农业税、实行粮食最低收购价、对种粮农民直接补贴、良种补贴、农机具购置补贴和农资综合补贴等一系列支农惠农政策，激发了农民的生产积极性，促进了农民收入的增长。 关键词：农民增收,影响因素,对策 ABSTRACT In recent years, farmers, countryside and agriculture has the attention of the CPC central and the state council committed. To solve the three rural issues the key is to increase the income of peasants, the construction of socialist new countryside is the core of developing agricultural economy, and promote the farmers income. The central increasing to three agriculture investment, implement rescinded, a minimum price for grain, direct subsidies to grain farmers, thoroughbred allowance, machinery purchase subsidies and a series of comprehensive agriculture subsidies to support and benefit farmers policy and stimulating production enthusiasm, promoted the farmers income growth.This paper discusses the Influence factors of jiaxing farmers income and upgrade the countermeasures of farmers income. In clear Jiaxing farmers income growth based on the basic situation of agriculture in recent years, from the basic conditions, agricultural science and technology level, agricultural industrialization status, farmers quality, agricultural subsidies, financing channels of analysis the influence factors of farmers income. Finally, this paper presents development and increasing the income of farmers in jiaxing suggestion. KEY WORDS ：increasing farmers income, influence factors, countermeasures 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 引 言 1 一、文献综述 1 二、嘉兴农民增收的基本情况 4 （一）农民人均纯收入增长变化状况 4 （二）农民收入增长的项目来源情况 4 三、嘉兴农民增收的影响因素 6 （一）农业基础条件 6 （二）农业科技水平 6 （三）农业产业化状况 7 （四）农民素质 8 （五）农村土地政策 8 （六）农业补贴政策 8 （七）融资渠道 9 四、促进嘉兴市农民增收的对策 9 （一）加强农业设施建设，不断夯实增收新基础 9 （二）加快农业技术创新，不断增强增收新支撑 10 （三）调整农村产业结构 10 （四）加强农村劳动力培训，不断提高增收新技能 10 （五）加快农村体制改革，探索建立土地流转的有效机制 11 （六）加强财政金融对农业的支持 11 五、结论 12 致 谢 14 引 言 中国自古以来就是一个人口众多，幅员辽阔的国家，其中农业人口占人口总数的绝大部分（在2009年为87.4%），所以又称之为农业大国。2009年，中国的GDP（国内生产总值）为335353亿元，其中农业所占比例只有