经济学专业毕业论文--马桥经编产业集群转型升级进程及其政府作用探析.docVIP

摘 要 政府不能创造产业集群，但政府可以促进产业集群的发展和升级。地方政府可以在宏观政策上调控产业集群的发展，也可以采取直接行动促进产业集群的升级。地方政府可以从改善投资环境入手，促进企业技术改造和升级；可以通过合理规划和建立工业园区，引导规模以上企业向园区集中，形成产业集群的空间集聚效应；可以通过为入园企业提供完善的基础设施和服务，在价格、技术创新等方面实施一系列的优惠政策，提高企业的竞争能力，促使产业集群的转型升级。 本文以马桥经编产业集群的发展历程为切入点，点出马桥经编现在正出入转型升级的关键阶段。并在此基础上，深入探析政府在马桥经编产业集群转型升级进程中的相关政策。最后认为，转型升级，政府引导是关键。 关键字：马桥经编 产业集群 转型升级 政府作用 ABSTRACT The government cannot create industrial clusters, but government can promote the development of industrial clusters and upgrades. Local governments can control in macro policy on the development of industrial clusters, also can go only direct action to promote upgrading of industrial clusters. Local governments can improve the investment environment, promote enterprise of technical transformation and upgrade; Reasonable planning and establish through industrial park, guide scale to park enterprises above, forming the concentrated industrial cluster spatial agglomeration effects；For enterprises in the park by providing complete infrastructure facilities and service, price, technological innovation in aspects such as the implementation of a series of preferential policies, enhance the enterprise the competitive ability, transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters to. Based on the development of MaQiao warp knitting industry cluster as the breakthrough point, highlighted the MaQiao warp knitting is now out of the transformation and upgrade key stage. And on this basis, to deeply analyze the government in the MaQiao warp knitting industry cluster in the process of transformation and upgrading of policy. Finally, the upgrade and that government guidance is the key. KEYWORDS: MaQiao warp knitting, Industry cluster, transformation and upgrading, disscussion of the government 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 引 言 1 一、马桥经编产业集群的发展历程 1 （一）起步阶段 1 （二）探索发展阶段 2 （三）转型升级阶段 2 二、马桥经编产业集群转型升级的政府作用探析 3 （一）产业政策方面 3 1．产业结构调整政策——通过技术改造，调整产业结构 4 2．产业结构援助政策——改变产业链结构，占据产业链高端 4 3．作用分析：促进产业由低附加值向高附加值升级 5 （二）政府引导方面 5 1．建立人才引进机制 6 2．引进台资 6 3. 扶持中小企业的发展 7 4．作用分