外文翻译--51系列单片机的结构和功能.docVIP

外文原文 Structure and function of the MCS-51 series One-chip computer MCS-51 is a name of a piece of one-chip computer series which Intel Company produces. This company introduced 8 top-grade one-chip computers of MCS-51 series in 1980 after introducing 8 one-chip computers of MCS-48 series in 1976.It belong to a lot of kinds this line of one-chip computer the chips have, such as 8051, 8031, 8751, 80C51BH, 80C31BH, etc., their basic composition, basic performance and instruction system are all the same.8051 daily representatives-51 serial one-chip computers. Early MCU 8-bit or all of the four. One of the most successful is the INTEL 8031, because the performance of a simple and reliable access to a lot of good praise. Then developed in 8031 out of MCS51 MCU Systems. SCM systems based on this system until now is still widely used. With the increased requirements of industrial control field, began a 16-bit microcontroller0, because the cost is not satisfactory but have not been very widely used. After 90 years with the great development of consumer electronics, microcontroller technology has been a huge increase. With INTEL i960 series, especially the later series of widely used ARM, 32-bit microcontroller quickly replace high-end 16-bit MCU status and enter the mainstream market. The traditional 8-bit microcontroller performance has been the rapid increase capacity increase compared to 80 the number of times. Currently, high-end 32-bit microcontroller clocked over 300MHz, the performance catching the mid-90’s dedicated processor, while the average model prices fall to one U.S dollar, the most high-end model only 10 dollars. Modern SCM systems are no longer only in the development and use of bare mental environment, a large number of proprietary embedded operating system is widely used in the full range of SCM. The handheld computers and cell phones as the core processing of high-end microcontroller can even use a dedicated Windows and Linux operating systems. More than