巴基斯坦公务员的政治制度改革---------外文翻译(外文原文+中文翻译).doc

本科毕业设计外文翻译 外文译文题目（中文） ： 巴基斯坦公务员的政治制度改革 学 院: 湖北理工学院 专 业: 工商管理 学 号: 200940530127 学生姓名: 唐蜚宇 指导教师: 刘显铭 日 期: 2013年1月1日 巴基斯坦公务员的政治制度改革 The Politics of Civil Service Reform in Pakistan 安得烈怀尔德By Andrew Wilder国家无效，官僚机构及其政治领导人和腐败严重破坏了巴基斯坦经济，社会和政治发展此外，巴基斯坦政府机构保护其公民福利，提供社会服务和促进法治国家的合法性和稳定性本文认为，这些大量的外国援助，有重大的利益，巴基斯坦政府和国际捐助者的将优先考虑重建和严重削弱钢框架的公务员。简要地提供一些历史背景，概述了一些主要的公务员制度改革的重点。然后讨论了一些政治因素和利益集团，有助于非常有限的改革进展。本文的结论是，未来的发展将不依赖于更多的捐助者驱动而是更好的策略来解决公务员的政治改革，包括创建一个更广泛的选区的配套改革Over the course of the past six decades, the so-called steel frame of the civil service that Pakistan inherited from colonial India has become decidedly rusty. The ineffectiveness of state institutions due to the diminishing capacity, over-politicization and corruption of the bureaucracy and its political masters is seriously undermining Pakistans economic, social and political development. In addition the failure of Pakistans state institutions to protect the welfare of its citizens, provide adequate social services and promote the rule of law are eroding the legitimacy and stability of the state. International attention is belated focusing on Pakistan as a result of concerns over the destabilizing effects of an increasingly aggressive Taliban-led insurgency in this nuclear-armed state.One result of this attention is the commitment of large amounts of foreign aid by international donors, including $7.5 billion by the U.S. government over the next five years. The rapid increase in foreign aid, however, combined with the decreasing capacity of Pakistans state institutions to spend these funds in an effective and accountable manner, are likely to result in much of this aid simply fueling the very corruption that is eating away the legitimacy of state institutions. This paper argues that, for these large amounts of foreign aid to have significant benefits, the government of Pakistan and its international donors will have to prioritize rebuilding and repairing the dangerously weakened steel frame of