毕业设计（论文）-车牌识别系统研究.docVIP

摘 要 随着现代交通运输的迅猛发展，以及汽车的大量普及，车牌识别技术的应用已经成为交通管理部门重要的管理手段。本文主要研究了车牌字符的识别技术，并将BP神经网络应用于车牌的识别，在车牌图像进行预处理的基础上，重点讨论了用BP神经网络方法对车牌字符的识别。BP网络包含了神经网络理论中最精华的部分，由于其结构简单、可塑性强，得到了广泛的应用，特别它的数学意义明确、步骤分明的学习算法更使其具有更广泛的应用背景LPR；字符识别； BP神经网络； ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the modern transport and the large mumber of popular car,license plate recognition technology have become an inportant management tool of the traffic management.For the discernment to the number plate character, this text applies BP neural network to the automatic discernment of the automobile number plate, on the basis that the number plate picture goes on in advance treated , is it use BP neural network method to car discernment , license plate of character to discuss especially.BP network includes neural netword theory in essence,because of its simple structure ,strong plastic,it is widely used.Particularly its mathematical meaning clear,distinct step in the learning algorithm is more to the wider use of background. Will train samples to do the pretreatment of the picture at first, character in number plate cut apart, get the individual character. Then we get a receive characteristic vector quantity like this to put, what the vector quantity of this characteristic is written down is the characteristic of the character.Send the characteristic vector quantity BP network train, get good right value of trainin. Open picture discerned to want, go on to picture in advance treated to can discern. It shows that the validity of this method .The results of the procedures showed that the method is reliability. Key words：The number plate discerning；The character discerning；LPR；BP neural network； 目 录 第一章 概 述 1 1.1 基本概念 1 1.2 车牌字符识别简介 4 1.2.1 车牌字符识别发展概况 4 1.2.2 车牌字符识别系统用到的方法 4 1.3 国内外研究现状和发展趋势 7 第二章 神经网络简介 9 2.1人工神经元 9 2.1.1神经元模型 9 2.1.2 几种常用的作用函数 10 2.2人工神经网络构成 10 2.2.1 基本模型 10 2.2.2 前向网络 11 2.3.1 Hebb学习规则 11 2.3.2 δ学习规则 12 2.4 BP神经网络 12 2.4.1 BP网络模型 12 2.4.2 输入输出关系 12 2.4.3 网络学习训练 12 2.4.4 BP网络的设计问题 13 2