毕业设计（论文）-基于Nios II的数字频谱分析仪.docVIP

摘 要 频谱分析仪用来分析各频率上的信号强度在数字信号处理中FFT算法占有重要的地位本文提出了用实现FFT的一种设计思想，给出了总体实现框图:重点设计实现了FFT算法，采用了，从而提高了运算速度，降低了运算复杂度。FFT算法VHDL语言 Abstract The spectrum analyzer uses for in analytical signal various frequencies the signal strength. In signal analysis processing commonly used spectral analysis method,carries on processing, the analysis as well as the demonstration the signal in the frequency range. Early time spectrum analyzer mainly by separative element constitution, not only designs complex, the price is expensive, the volume is big, moreover the frequency resolution is not high. Afterward take the Fourier transformation as the foundation modern spectrum analyzers appearance, realized in the spectral analysis digitization, along with large scale integrated circuits development, specially the DSP special-purpose digital signal processors appearance, enabled the digital signal processing the speed to have the large scale enhancement. The FFT algorithm held the important status in the digital signal processing, this article proposed II realized the FFT one kind of design concept with Nios, this design method simplified the design hardware architecture, enhanced the design flexibility, facilitated the promotion. This article gave the overall to realize the diagram: The key design has realized the FFT algorithm, has used the hardware acceleration, thus raised the operating speed, reduced the operation order of complexity. This design has the frequency spectrum demonstration and the pressed key control function, the man-machine contact surface is friendly, operation easy to operate characteristic. Key word: FFT algorithm fast Fournier transformation FPGA NIOS II VHDL language 目录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪言 1 1．1选题意义 1 1．2 国内外信号发生器的发展与现状。 2 1．2．1国内发展与现状 2 1．2．2国外发展与现状 2 1．3 前景展望 3 1．4本章小结 3 第2章 算法依据 4 2．1离散傅立叶变换算法 4 2. 2快速傅立叶变换 5 2.2.1 FFT算法基本思想 6 2.2.2 按时间抽取基-2FFT算法 7 2．3本章小节 9 第3章 硬件设计及NiosII软核的配置 10 3．1 系统硬件电路的设计 10 3．2 Nios II 软核的相关配置 13 3．3 本章小结 15 第4章 系统软件的设计 16 4