典型零件加工论文.docVIP

摘 要 本人的毕业设计的题目是数控车床典型零件加工工艺分析与编程，通过本次的毕业设计可以检验出这两年我对本专业的掌握水平，也使我对典型零件的加工有了更深的认识。本次设计主要任务是针对典型零件的加工工艺分析，通过对零件的分析，最终确定工艺路线。其主要包括：分析图纸（零件尺寸、粗糙度分析、基准选择、配合精度分析、技术要求）；根据图形合理选择毛坯，并划出毛坯尺寸；零件的工艺规程，通过对零件结构的分析，确定加工工艺路线，设备的选用，刀具的选用和切削工艺参数的选用，工装的选用和装夹示意图以及加工工序卡片和刀具卡片等；利用CAD、PRO/E、CAXA等软件完成零件的建模与自动生成加工程序。针对零件的具体结构，该零件是三件配合零件。通过零件设计表明该零件能够达到合格的质量和加工工艺的要求。 关键词：典型零件、工艺分析、工序卡片、程序、建模 Abstract I graduated from the design is the subject of CNC lathes typical part machining processes and programming, through this graduation design can test out the two years I to the professional level of mastery, also make me on the typical parts processing have a deeper understanding of. The design of the main tasks is typical for parts of the process analysis, based on the analysis of the components, and ultimately determine the route. It mainly includes: analysis of drawing ( dimension, roughness, benchmark selection, matching accuracy analysis, technical requirements ); according to the reasonable selection and draw graphics blank, blank size; parts of the process, through parts of the structure analysis, determine the processing technology route, equipment selection, the selection of tool and cutting process parameters selection, tooling selection and clamping diagram and process card and knives cards; using CAD, PRO/E, CAXA etc. software parts modeling and automatic generation of machining program. For parts of the concrete structure, the parts are three mating parts. Through the components design show that the parts can meet the quality and processing requirements. Key words: typical parts, process analysis, process cards, process, modeling 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1数控技术概述 1 1.2数控机床的组成 1 1.3机床的分类 3 1.4数控技术的发展及其方向 3 第二章 零件图分析 7 2.1件1结构分析 7 2.2件2结构分析 7 2.3件3结构分析 8 第三章 毛坯的选择 10 3.1毛坯选择的重要性 10 3.2毛坯选择的原则 10 3.3毛坯种类 11 3.4毛坯发展趋势 11 3.5毛坯示意图 11 第四章 刀具与切削用量的选择 14 4.1车刀的组成 14 4.2车刀的几何角度 14 4.2.1辅助平面 14 4.2.2刀具的标注角度 15 4.2.3车刀几何角度在切削中的作用及选择 15 4.2.4刀具的工作角度 16 4.3车刀的安装 16 4.4刀具的选择 16 4.4.1对数控刀具的要求 16 4.4.2常用刀具材料