红层软岩毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 红层是外观以红色为主色调碎屑沉积岩层，广泛分布于西南、西北、华中及华南地区的广大地区。多数红层软岩具有崩解性，从而导致其工程性质的不稳定性。基于前人的调查观测结果，本文认为：红层软岩的风化是经过快速崩解和缓慢的温度风化两个部分，而快速崩解又是由风化裂隙产生和粘土矿物引起的膨胀崩解两个阶段组成，从而清晰地得到了降雨，温差以及最高温度，干湿循环等因素在各阶段中的作用。用此理论对前人的各种崩解试验中的试验现象给予解释。同时在此基础上对软岩的工程性质进行分类给予建议，用两阶段理论指导由崩解性带来的工程问题的治理方法，找到在不同的工况下影响崩解进行的最关键的控制因素。 关键词：红层软岩；崩解性；两阶段理论 Abstract Red beds are clastic depositions which dominant color is red, and widely distributed in Southwest, Northwest, central china and South china. Most of them have a distinguishing feature of disintegration, as a result, engineering property is unstable. Based on the previous results of investigation and observations ,The weathering of red-bed soft rock can be divided into two parts, similarly ,the rapidly disintegrating also can be divided into two stages, and thus it will be clear to discover the effects of influencing factors such as rainfall , temperature difference and maximum temperature ,dry-wet cycle in each of the stages. Using this theory could provide all kinds of reasonable explanations about experimental phenomena. Meanwhile on this basis, some suggestions on the soft rock’s classification of engineering property is put forward, and it is a good way to use the Two Stages Theory to guide the treatment method of engineering problems which is caused by the disintegration, to find out the most crucial controlling factors for disintegration affected by different engineering situations. Key words: red beds soft rock; disintegrative; Two Stages Theory 目 录 1 我国的红层分布及特点 1 1.1红层的分布特征 1 1.2 红层的形成条件 1 1.3 红层软岩中的粘土矿物 1 2 崩解机理 2 2.1 蒙脱石具有遇水膨胀的微观机理 2 2.2 宏观上表现 2 3 各种理论在崩解性研究中的应用 2 3.1 分形理论及其结论 2 3.1.1 分形理论简介 3 3.1.2代表性结论 3 3.1.3 对分形理论应用的评价 4 3.2 灰色关联度理论及其结论 4 3.2.1 灰色关联度理论简介 4 3.2.2 灰度相关度理论所取得的结论 5 3.2.3 对灰色关联度理论应用的评价 6 4 两阶段理论 6 4.1 两阶段理论简介 6 4.2 两阶段理论的理论依据 6 4.2.1 理论来源 7 4.2.2 理论依据 7 4.2.3 补充试验思路 8 4. 3 两阶段理论对复杂的试验现象的解释 8 4.3.1 对原状样浸水试验的崩解特征的解释 8 4.3.2 对风干样的浸水试验的崩解特征的解释 8 4.3.3 崩解过程中水的作用 8 5 基于崩解性的工程地质分类 9 5.1 目前的分类方法及评价 9 5.1.1 分类方法： 9 5.1.2 评价： 9 5.2 关于分