2010考研英语小作文模板预测作文.docVIP

四审意见：（涂灰的删去，红字是添加的，其他见批注） 1.摘要中结果的描述请作者自己修改； 2.其他具体修改和批注见论文正文。仅供参考。 周娅 09.11.3 抗菌肽CecropinB对鸡生长及免疫功能的影响 王秀青1， 朱明星2， 张爱君1 ，丁淑琴1 ，杨风琴1 （1.宁夏医科大学检验学院，银川750004；2.宁夏医科大学实验动物中心，银川750004） 摘要：目的 探讨基因工程重组抗菌肽CecropinB对鸡发育及免疫功能的影响。方法 250羽健康雏鸡随机分成5组，每组50羽，设盐酸环丙沙星对照组，抗菌肽cecropinB高、中、低剂量组及正常对照组，均以混饮水的方式饲喂，检测各实验组鸡体重、脾脏指数、法氏囊指数、胸腺指数及鸡腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬指数和吞噬率。结果 抗菌肽高、中、低剂量组都不同程度增强了鸡的平均日增重，不同剂量之间差异极显著（P﹤0.01）；脾脏、胸腺和法氏囊指数的测试表明，高剂量组与空白对照组比较，差异显著（P﹤0.05）结论 基因工程抗菌肽cecropinB可以增加雏鸡的平均日增重以及雏鸡发育早期的免疫器官重量，增强鸡的巨噬细胞吞噬功能。 关键词：抗菌肽mmunological Functionin in Chickens Wang-xiuqing1 Zhu-mingxing2 Zhang-aijun1 Ding-shuqin1 Yang-fengqin1 (1.Department. of Examination, 2.Experiment Animal Centre. Ningxia Medical University., ,Yinchuan ) Abstract： Objective:To study the effect of gene engineering antibacterial peptide cecropinB on the growth performance in chickens, Methods: two hundred fifty 1-day-old chickens with were separated into experimental and control groups at random. 2 mL、4 mL and 6 mL of antibacterial peptide (ABP) cecropinB were administered hydroposia into each experimental group chicken every day, the Ciprofloxacin control group the s chicken at the same age, respectively. The index of thymus, Fabricius and spleen were determined respectively. Result: The average daily weight gain of the experimental group chickens was significantly higher than that of the control group chickens. The index of thymus, Fabricius and spleen of the experimental group chickens were higher than those of the control group chickens. Conclusion: The antibacterial peptides cecropinB could enhance the growth performance and improve immune function of chickens. Key words: growth performance; immune function; hydroposia 1929年发现青霉素以来抗生素在预防细菌感染防治畜禽疾病方面发挥了重要作用但抗生素长期、广泛、不分选择的使用，也使我们面临抗生素危险的时代。为了消除抗生素应用所带来的负面影响，减少和杜绝耐药菌株的出现和传播，根据欧盟第70/524号令的精神，所有抗生素将在2006年后全面禁做饲用。我国亦有此趋势农业部出台了一系列关于兽药使用监督和兽药残留监控、食品动物禁用的兽药及其他化合物清单等多项整改措施无毒、无残留、无耐药性是新一代抗菌制剂的发展趋势和要求 2%盐酸环丙沙星可溶性