黑龙江红旗泡水库冰生长过程现场观测数据的剖析.pdfVIP

270 Journal ofX i. anUniversity ofTechnology( 2009) Vo.l 25No. 3 : 1006-4710( 2009) 03-0270-05 1 1 2 2 2 李志军, 杨宇, 彭旭明, 王国志 , 卢永超 ( 1. , 116024; 2. , 151400) : 为了认识水库冰生长过程和冰对水库护坡的影响, 2008年 12月中旬至 2009年 4月中旬 在黑龙江红旗泡水库进行了冰面基本气象要素及冰内和水内温度测量冰生长过程测量以及冰物 理性质的观测, 获得了水库淡水冰表面总辐射反射气温以及冰内晶体气泡密度温度和冰厚 度水温等系列数据, 并综合分析了每 10 m in自动记录的气象水文要素和冰生长数据分析结果 表明: 近冰面冰温同冰面总辐射呈现相同的变化趋势,但每日近表面冰温与气温比值峰值发生时间 比辐射峰值发生时间滞后 1. 4 h; 积雪影响冰厚度在水库内的 一致性,但总体满足热力学生长规律; 冰下水温在冰融化期间快速升高 : 水库; 冰; 生长; 气象要素; 测量; 检验 : P332. 8 : A The Analysis of the F ield O bservation D ata of Fresh Ice G rowing P rocess in H ongqipao R eservoir of H eilongjiang 1 1 2 2 2 LI Zhi-jun , YANG Yu, P NG Xu-m ing, WANG Guo-zhi, LU Yong-chao ( 1. StateKey Laboratory of Coastaland O ffshore ngineering, DalianUniversity ofTechnology, Dalian 116024, China; 2. Heilongjiang North Nenjiang Conveyance ProjectM anagementAgency, Anda 151400, China) Abstract To understand the ice grow ing and its influence on the slope protection of a reservoir, the measurements ofm eterological elements on the ice surface and the temperatures of inner ice and water, the survey of ice grow ing process and the observation of ice physical behaviors were carried out in Hongqipao reservoir ofHeilongjiang from the second decade of Dec. 2008 to the second decade ofApri,l 2009, whereby such series of data as total radiation over fresh water ice surface, reflection from ice sur- face, air temperature, ice inner crystal structures, air bubbles, ice density, air temperature and ice thickness and water temperature, et