满铁机构设置及其实孟宪梅.pdf

( ) 第8 卷 第1期 北京交通大学学报 社会科学版 Vol. 8 　No 1 　2009 年 1 月 Journal of Beijin g Jiaotong University ( Social Sciences Edition) 　Jan. 2009 满 铁 机 构 设 置 及 其 实 质 孟宪梅 ,苏艳红 ,孟昕馨 (北京交通大学 图书馆 ,北京 100044) 摘 　要 :南满洲铁道株式会社在其存在的近 40 年中更换总裁 17 人次 ,大的机构改革 21 次 ,这种频繁的机构增设更 迭 ,无一例外都是为了扩大侵略、加速掠夺 。其庞大的机构设置包罗了工农商学各业 ,构成地地道道的“满铁王国”。 “满铁”通过下设的各分支机构 ,对我国进行经济掠夺 ,政治扩张 ,文化渗透 ,并配合侵华日军进行了大量的罪恶活动 。 关键词 :满铁 ;机构设置 ;掠夺 ;侵略 ( ) 中图分类号 : F5329 　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　文章编号 2009 A Studies on the Institutional Make - up and Functional Nature of the South Manchuria Rail way Company M EN G Xian - mei , SU Yan - hong , M EN G Xin - xin (Library ,Beijin g Jiaotong University , Beijin g 100044 , China) Abstract :During its 40 years of existence , the South Manchuria Railway Company changed its presi dents 17 times and reformed on a large scale its organizations 21 times. The frequent expansion and change of organizations was for expanding invasion and accelerating looting against China. The South Manchuria Railway Company ’s organizations covered a wide range of walks of life , including industry , agriculture , business and education , forming “South Manchuria Railway Company Kingdom. ” Through its branches of organizations , the South Manchuria Railway Company implemented economic plundering , political expansion and cultural infiltration against China. It also colluded with Japanese invading troops as partners in committing various vicious crimes. Key words :the South