毕业论文-立式含油污泥热分解炉的设计.docVIP

摘要 当前，国内外油田迫切需要解决含油污泥的处理问题。含油污泥的减量化、无害化以及资源化成为全面评价含油污泥处理方法优劣的标准。本文采用热裂解技术对含油污泥进行处理，在做到减量化、无害化的前提下，回收其中的烃类资源。本课题属于新课题，方案采用立式炉进行污泥分解，物料从上方进入，炉体内部分层，每一层有出料口用相应的刮板将物料刮入下一层，各层设有三个刮板，各层出料口错开，炉体中间用一空心轴，可用热电偶在轴内进行温度的测量，各层刮板固定在轴上，物料经过各层进行热分解，分解的气体经上方管道收集，剩余残渣由底部排料口排入隔离箱，立式炉采用上下水密封，其最大优点是密封性能好，保障了生产的安全性，立式炉采用外加热套进行加热，炉体在电动机的带动下旋转，内部固定，保证了受热的均匀性。本论文主要对立式炉的内部结构、传动装置、回转支承和密封进行设计。完成一个可行性方案，理论上能进行生产，解决污泥对环境的污染，实现可持续性发展。 关键词：含油污泥、立式炉、回转炉、热解炉、水密封 Abstract At present, the urgent need to address domestic and international oilfield oil sludge disposal problem. Oily sludge reduction, sound, and resources has become a comprehensive evaluation of the merits of oil sludge treatment standards. In this paper, pyrolysis oil sludge processing technology, to achieve reduction in, the premise of sound, which hydrocarbon resources recovery. This issue is a new topic, the program uses vertical furnace sludge decomposition, the material from the top of the entry, furnace internal layers, each layer with a gate material with the corresponding scraper to scrape into the next level, with three layers a scraper, I staggered layers of the material, furnace with a hollow center shaft, the shaft can be used within the thermocouple measuring the temperature of each layer scraper fixed to the shaft, the material through the layers of thermal decomposition, decomposition gas through the top of piping to collect the remaining residue from the bottom row of entrance and exit into the isolation tank, vertical furnace with the upper and lower water seal, its biggest advantage is the sealing performance, protect the safety of production and vertical furnace with external heating Jacket heating furnace driven by the motor rotation, internal fixation to ensure uniformity of heating. This thesis focuses on the internal structure of vertical furnace, drives, slewing bearings and seal design. Completion of a feasibility plan, in theory, can be produced to address the pollution of the sludge on the environment and