分子生物学双语课程Chater.pptVIP

The third guiding principle is the available resources. This means that cells are limited by the resources available in their environments. Many cellular mechanisms we are going to learn are optimized for efficiently use of the available resources. 第三就是“可利用资源”原则。这意味着，细胞受到它们环境中可利用资源的限制，许多细胞机理是为了有效地使用资源而塑造出来的。 OK, we have known what molecular biology is, what we need to learn and how to learn. So, we are ready to go into the wonderful molecular world now. Are you ready? 好，我们已经知道了什么是分子生物学、需要学习哪些内容以及如何去学习。这样，我们就可以开始进入奇妙的分子世界了。你准备好了吗？ The first question, what is molecular biology? We say a cell is alive. But individual molecules are lifeless. So, how does a set of objects make a dynamic living organism? This question is the basis of the field of molecular biology. In fact, the most fundamental feature of all known life is the ability to reproduce and the ability to grow. If organisms were not able to reproduce, life would be impossible. 第一个问题，什么是分子生物学？我们说细胞是活的，但是单个的分子却是没有生命的。那么，这样一些物体怎么会产生动态的生命呢？这是分子生物学领域所要研究的基本问题。实际上，所有已知生命都具有的最基本特征是它们能够繁殖和生长。如果生物不能繁殖，生命就不可能存在。 * / 20 Yong Wang Department of Biotechnolgy School of Food and Biological Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 P. R. China E-mail: ywang@ujs.edu.cn A bilingual course for undergraduates Molecular Biology Sylvain W. Lapan Department of Biology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139 U.S.A. E-mail: slapan@MIT.edu Prepared by Textbook An Introduction of Molecular Biology with Chinese Translation 《英汉对照分子生物学导论》 Sylvain W. Lapan 王 勇 Teaching Activity Time Teaching activity First part Use English to teach (60 minutes) 用英语教学 Second part Use Chinese to explain the (30 minutes) major points 用汉语对主要内容进行讲解 James D. Watson etc. Molecular Biology of the Gene Reference books Benjamin Lewin Gene VIII Introduction / 引 言 1. What is molecular biology? 什么是分子生物学？ 2. What should we learn?