复合发电系统的沼气热泵供能特性研究.pdfVIP

20 1 1年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第7 期 复合发电系统的沼气热泵供能特性研究* 徐振军1,2 (1.青岛农业大学建筑工程学院,青岛266109;2.北京大学工学院,北京 100871) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 建立了包括沼气发动机模型、压缩机模型、换热器模型、膨胀阀模型、发电机模型的沼气热泵复合 发电系统各部件数学模型,利用该模型,研究了不同转速下的热泵系统特性、发电系统特性以及整体性能。 计算 和实验结果均表明,复合发电系统的沼气热泵系统最高总制热性能系数在5郾0 以上,并且在低转速下,制冷和制 热系数较高,具有较好的部分负荷特性和节能环保效果。 系统的发电电压为28郾8V,其发电能够满足自身用电 需求。 关键词:沼气摇 热泵摇 复合发电摇 供能特性 中图分类号:TK11 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)07鄄0144鄄04 Energy Supply Performance for Biogas Heat Pump with Generator Xu Zhenjun1,2 (1.Architectural Engineering College,QingdaoAgricultural University,Qingdao266109,China 2.College of Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) Abstract The mathematic modelofbiogasheatpumpwithgeneratorwasestablished. Itincludedbiogasengine model,compressor model,heat exchanger model,generator model and etc. Energy supply performance for biogas heat pump with a generator was studied by using the models. The results show that the system has good power generation performance,heat supply performance and refrigeration performance. When the system runs atlow speed,theefficiency of energy utilizationismore,andthemax COPof the system is about5. Theresultsprovethat the system iswith ahigh actively andfully utilizing energy technology. It has good partial load characteristic and good effectsfor energy saving and environment protection. The voltage of the generator is28郾8V,which is enough for the system operating. Key words摇 Biogas,Heat pump,Composite generator,Energy supply performance 收废气余热和缸套散热量,可显著提高能源利用率。 摇 摇 引言 本文研究复合发电系统的沼气热泵空调实现供暖、 农村电网整体水平仍比较落后,不能够满足