精料补充料中肉骨粉的显微近红外成像识别.pdfVIP

20 1 1年7 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第7 期 精料补充料中肉骨粉的显微近红外成像识别* 姜训鹏摇 杨增玲摇 韩鲁佳摇 刘摇 贤 (中国农业大学工学院,北京 100083) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 探讨了利用显微近红外成像技术识别精料补充料中肉骨粉的可行性。 分别采集奶牛精料补充料和 肉骨粉样品,制备沉淀颗粒,规则排列于聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)背景底板上,进行显微近红外图像采集。 设置像素点 大小为50 滋m伊50 滋m,采集面积为5000 滋m 伊5000 滋m,100 伊100 个像素(共计 10000 条光谱)。 光谱范围为 -1 -1 7800~4000cm ,光谱分辨率为8cm 。 采用主成分分析和模糊聚类分析,对显微近红外图像数据集进行信息提 取与处理。 结果显示,肉骨粉与精料补充料可依据在图像上不同的主成分得分进行区分;在主成分分析的基础上, 通过模糊聚类方法可以进一步细化样本类别。 研究表明,显微近红外成像方法可应用于肉骨粉快速检测中。 关键词:精料补充料摇 肉骨粉摇 显微近红外成像 中图分类号:O657郾33;TP391郾41;S816郾401郾7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)07鄄0155鄄05 Discrimination of Meat and Bone Meal in Concentrate Supplement by Near鄄infrared Microscopic Imaging Jiang Xunpeng摇 Yang Zengling摇 Han Lujia摇 Liu Xian (College of Engineering,ChinaAgricultural University,Beijing 100083,China) Abstract The possibility of using near鄄infrared microscopic imaging to discriminate meat and bone meal (MBM) in concentrate supplement was investigated. Samplesof MBM and dairy concentrate supplement were collected,and the sediment particleswere prepared and arranged on polytetrafluoroethene (PTFE) background plate for near infrared imaging. Image size was 5000 滋m 伊5000 滋m,using 50 滋m pixel resolution (10000 spectra were obtained). Each spectrum was across the wavelength range 7 800 ~ -1 -1 4000cm ,with8cm dataresolution. Bothprincipal component analysisandfuzzy clustering analysis were used toextractandpresentrelevantinformationfromNIRmicroscopicimagingdatasets. Theresults showed that MBM could be distinguished from dairy concentrate supplement by the scores from principal component analysis,and the sa