泵装置拍门阻力损失数值模拟与试验.pdfVIP

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 泵装置拍门阻力损失数值模拟与试验* 杨摇 帆摇 周济人摇 刘摇 超 (扬州大学水利科学与工程学院,扬州225009) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 采用数值模拟与模型试验相结合的方法对模型泵装置出口拍门的阻力损失进行研究。 通过模型试 验获得了出口拍门在不同开启角度时的阻力损失值,归纳了拍门阻力损失随流量变化的规律。 结果表明:拍门阻 力损失受导叶出口环量的影响,阻力损失与流量的平方不呈正比,在相同流量时,泵装置效率下降值与拍门开度亦 非正相关。 应用CFD软件对泵装置设计工况时拍门开启角度25毅及无拍门时出水流态进行数值计算,分析了有、 无拍门的出流流态,依据数值模拟结果预测了拍门阻力损失,在设计工况时的数值预测值与试验结果吻合较好。 关键词:泵装置摇 拍门摇 阻力损失摇 数值模拟摇 试验 + 中图分类号:TV136 郾2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0108鄄05 Numerical Simulation and Experiment on Resistance Loss of Flap Gate Yang Fan摇 Zhou Jiren摇 Liu Chao (College of Hydraulic Science and Engineering,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou225009,China) Abstract In order to investigate the resistance characteristics of flap gate,the experimental and numerical simulation studies of resistance loss of flap gatewere performed. Outlet circulation of the pump hasgreat influence on resistance loss of flap gate,so the resistance loss and the square value of flow do not show the proportional relationship. In the conditions of the same flow, efficiency decreased value of pump system was negative correlated with the open angle of flap gate. On the basis of numerical simulation, flow patterns of the outlet were analyzed with and without flap gate under designed operating condition. The resistancelossofflapgatewaspredicted. Agoodagreementwasachievedbetweenthepredicteddata and the experimental data under designed operating condition. Key words摇 Pump system,Flap gate,Resistance loss,Numerical simulation,Experiment 泵装置效率产生较大的影响。 为了确定拍门阻力损 摇 摇 引言 失和阻力损失系数,国内学者曾进行相关试验研 拍门是泵装置在停机运行时切断水流