斜流泵性能预测与叶轮进出口环量分析.pdfVIP

20 1 1年9 月 农 业 机 械 学 报 第42 卷 第9 期 斜流泵性能预测与叶轮进出口环量分析* 施卫东摇 邹萍萍摇 张德胜摇 周摇 岭 (江苏大学流体机械工程技术中心,镇江212013) 摇 摇 揖摘要铱摇 为了揭示大型高比转数斜流泵内部流动规律,采用商业软件FLUENT,对高比转数斜流泵进行数值 模拟。 通过计算得到的扬程和效率性能曲线与实验结果基本一致,有效地证明了该数值计算的准确性。 同时,还 分析了3个工况0郾8Q 、1郾0Q 和1郾2Q 稳态流动下叶轮进出口的轴向速度和环量分布规律。 结果表明3个工况 opt opt opt 下斜流泵内部流动稳定,叶轮叶片背面存在明显的负压区;叶轮进口呈非线性环量流型,出口呈等环量流型,轴向 速度均为抛物线分布。 关键词:斜流泵摇 数值模拟摇 性能预测摇 内部流动 中图分类号:TH311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000鄄1298(2011)09鄄0094鄄04 Performance Prediction and Circulation Distribution Analysis at Impeller Inlet and Outlet of Mixed鄄flow Pump Shi Weidong摇 Zou Pingping摇 Zhang Desheng摇 Zhou Ling (Research Center of FluidMachinery Engineering and Technology,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China) Abstract In order to reveal the internal flow laws of large鄄scale mixed鄄flow pumps, a high specific speed mixed鄄flow pump wassimulatedbasedonthestandardk 着turbulencemodelandSIMPLECalgorithmby using software FLUENT. The axial velocity and circulation distributions of steady flow under working conditions of 0郾8Q , 1郾0Q , and 1郾2Q at impeller outlet were obtained. The numerical results opt opt opt showed that the flow was stable under all the three working conditions; the axial velocity gradually decreased from hub to tip;the circulation flow pattern of the mixed鄄flow was nonlinear at impeller inlet, and approximately uniform at impeller outlet. The negative pressure zone which gradually expanded with the flow rate increasing existed obviously at the suction side. The study provided a certain reference for the hydraulic design of mixed鄄flow pump. Key words摇 Mixed鄄fl