八年级英语上册_Lesson_31__冀教版.pptVIP

Target Knowledge target:words ,phrases,structures skill target: learn to express ways of transportation Emotion ,attitude and value: 1.know the ways to travel 2.cultivate the students interest in to express all kinds of way to travel Keys and difficulties: Language Points 1.nearly与almost的区别 nearly,almost虽然都可以表示“几乎”， 但是当要表示“接近”或“就要到了”时最好用nearly； 当想表达“不足”或“尚差一点儿”时最好用almost eg.It’s nearly dark. Supper is almost ready. 有时almost和nearly可以换用 有时almost和nearly可以换用 nearly多用于时间或数字方面 almost主要指程度上的差别， 句中有no, none, nothing, never,nobody等词时，不可以用nearly，但可以用almost 3.cross, across与through的区别 cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 例如，Be careful when you cross the street. 马 Cross (Go across )the bridge, and you will see a big buiding. crossing:n十字路口 eg.Please turn left at the second crossing. across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 eg.The Great Wall is across the northwest of?China.绿色长城横跨中国西北。 across与go/walk等动词连用表示“穿过，越过，横穿”的意思。与cross基本同义，也是表示从物体表面经过。 eg.Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. through是介词，“在...之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。 eg.The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。 The sunlight comes through the glass.阳光透过玻璃 Seldom:adv.不常，罕见，难得。通常放在十一动词之前，be动词，情态动词，助动词之后。 eg.She seldom goes out at night. Jenny is seldom late for school 【注】seldom视作否定词，故上述句子都应视作否定句，若后面跟反意疑问句，应用肯定式。类似例词还有hardly,? rarely,? scarcely,? never等。 He seldom goes to see the film,? does he? 与Seldom构成的短语有not? seldom 时常（=often） ? 频度副词的排序 Alwayds（一直）uaually（通常）often（经常）sometimes（有时）seldom（很少）never（绝不） 4.英语中乘坐交通工具的表达方式 (1) take a/an +交通工具+to +地点 (2) go to +地点+by +交通工具 (3) go to +地点 + in a/an/one’s +交通工具 (4) 动词（fly /ride/drive/walk）+to+地点 你会用以上句型转换此句吗？I often go to school by bus . I often take a car to school I often go to school in a bus I often drive to school 展示反馈teamwork 朗读课文，使用所学词汇和句型作自由对话的练习 。 1.What is your favorite ... ? 2.I can go almost … I can walk to …I can walk to …I can walk to … 3.But wh