药理学吐血整理可打印题库.docxVIP

Chpt.1 Introduction1. Which of the following is not included in the study of pharmacology? BA. drug effectsB. drug formulationC. drug absorptionD. drug metabolismE. mechanism of drug action2. Which of the following statements is wrong? DA. drugs are usually chemicals B. drugs are used to prevent diseasesC. drugs can regulate physiological processes of the bodyD. drugs are used in physical therapy E. drugs are used in chemotherapy 3. What is the subject that is often defined as the science of substances used to prevent, diagnose, and treat disease? AA. medical or clinical pharmacology B. basic pharmacologyC. toxicology D. pharmacodynamics E. pharmacokinetics 4. What is the subject that is the branch of pharmacology and deals with the undesirable effects of chemicals on living systems? CA. medical pharmacology B. basic pharmacologyC. toxicology D. pharmacodynamics E. pharmacokinetics Chpt.2 Pharmacodynamics Part 1 1. Receptors are macromolecules that CA. Are designed to attract drugsB. Are resistant to antagonistsC. Exist as targets for physiological neurotransmitters and hormonesD. Are only on the outer surface of cellsE. Are only inside of cells2. All of the following are capable of initiating a signal transduction process EXCEPT BA. Combination of an agonist with its receptorB. Combination of an antagonist with its receptorC. Combination of a neurotransmitter with its receptorD. Combination of a hormone with its receptorE. Combination of a cytokine with its receptor 3. Which of the following chemical bonds would create an irreversible combination of an antagonist with its receptor? DA. Ionic bondB. Hydrogen bondC. Van der Waals bondD. Covalent bondE. None of the above bondPart 24. In a strict pharmacological view, which of the following is the action of noradrenalin? AA. activation of αreceptorB. constriction of blood vesselsC. increase of blood pressureD. arresting bleedingE. reduction of heart rate5. Under which dosage that a drug′s adverse reaction is called i