卵期短时高温暴露对B 型烟粉虱存活和繁殖特性的影响.docVIP

卵期短时高温暴露对B型烟粉虱存活和繁殖特性的影响( 丛 林 郭建英* 万方浩 (中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室，北京 100193) 摘要：B型烟粉虱卵39 ℃和41 ℃)条件下暴露不同时间 (1、24 h) 后转至适温（27 ℃）饲养，对其存活和繁殖特性的影响。B型雌虫比例。 关键词：B型烟粉虱；高温存活；性比；殖Effects of heat shock temperature and duration of exposure on the survival and fecundity of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Cong Lin Guo Jianying* Wan Fanghao (State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China) Abstract: In order to evaluate thermal adaptation of Bemisia tabaci B-biotype eggs, survival and fecundity of B. tabaci after heat stress at 39 ℃ and 41 ℃ for 1 h, 2 h and 4 h, respectively, at egg stage were compared with the untreated control treatment at constant 27 ℃. The results showed that both heat shock temperature and duration of exposure affected the survival, percentage of females, female longevity and fecundity significantly. Survival rates of B. tabaci from egg to adult after exposure at 41 ℃ for 1 h and 4 h at egg stage were 73.0% and 72.3%, respectively, which were significantly lower than that of control (84.2%). Survival of other heat shock treatments did not differ significantly with the control. Percentage of B. tabaci females was 61.3% after exposure at 41 ℃ for 1 h, which was significantly higher than that of control (52.0%). Percentage of females of other heat shock treatments did not differ significantly with the control. After heat shock at 41 ℃ for 2 h or 4 h, adult longevity was 23.9 d, which was significantly longer than that of control (19.9 d); pre-oviposition period was 0.1 d, which was significantly shorter than that of control (0.6 d); average fecundity was 138.6 eggs or 149.1 eggs per female, which was significantly higher than that of control (126.2 eggs). Adult longevity was also significantly prolonged in other heat shock treatments than that of control. The oviposition rhythms and age-specific adult survival rates also c