130吨顶吹氧气转炉设计.docVIP

湖南化工职业技术学院 毕业论文 题 目: 130吨顶吹氧气转炉设计 院系名称: 应用化学系 专业班级: 冶金1011 学生姓名: 王健 学 号: 201012030149 指导老师: 曹慧君 2012年 12 月 3 日 摘要 氧气顶吹转炉炼钢用纯氧从转炉顶部吹炼铁水成钢的转炉炼钢方法。、、、、氧气顶吹转炉主体设备是实现炼钢工艺操作的主要设备，它由炉体，炉体支撑系统和炉体倾动机构等组成。本次设计针对T氧气顶吹转炉主体设备进行，阐述了T氧气顶吹转炉主体设备的发展历史、结构原理、经济技术指标、设计特点和转炉炼钢设备的优缺点，并且国内、国外部分厂家的先进经验，对包括工艺、设备组成、原理、相关理论等项内容，、、、、选择炉型、、 关键词氧气顶吹转炉 主体设备 Title：130T oxygen top-blown converter Abstract Based on the top and bottom blowing converter, top–bottom combined blowing converter process integrates the advantages of both top and bottom blowing converter process and overcomes the disadvantages of them. At present, it has become the main steelmaking process in the world. In the past 30 years, the practice shows that top–bottom combined blowing converter process can make the reaction between molten steel and slag at the process of smelting is more closed to the balance. It can decrease the oxidizability of molten steel and slag at the process of smelting. It also can increase the capability of desulfurization and produce good economic efficiency, etc.Based on consulting the extensive literatures and summarizing the study on the top–bottom combined blowing converter process at home and abroad, through the methods of sampling from production field, analyzing the composition of molten steel and slag what come from each time point of smelting, testing the each slag’s melting point in the lab and so on, the metallurgical process and desulfurization effect have been studied in 100t top-bottom combined blowing converter.The main conclusions are drawn as follows. The effects of desulfurization are the best when the final slag’s basicity is about 5. Under certain melting-temperature of slag, the higher furnace temperature, the higher degree of superheat, the nicer liquidity, so that the reaction of desulfurization will be accelerated. I