司马光诗歌研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 北宋名臣司马光以一部《资治通鉴》名垂千古，其诗歌作品却鲜受重视。 如果说《资治通鉴》记录了历史的轮回兴替，那么司马光的千余首诗歌就记载 了他宦海沉浮和人生际遇中的心路历程。通过对司马光诗歌的全面研究，可以 让我们走进这位文化巨人的内心世界，对其思想、智慧和抱负做一个全面的了 解和梳理。 本文力求对司马光的诗歌创作进行系统、全面的研究。文章大致分四个章 节： 第一章主要研究司马光诗歌中的人生历程。从司马光的诗歌中还原其家庭 背景、历史际遇、宦海沉浮。在对司马光诗作进行归类研究后，进而总结出其 诗歌的思想理路。 第二章以司马光的咏史诗为研究对象，分别考量其特点与史观，并与《资 治通鉴》中所表达的史观加以比对，进而领悟其咏史诗的匠心独具之处。 第三章探讨司马光诗歌中的智慧。司马光的诗歌作为其思想精髓的载体， 不仅将“顺命”“出世”等思想理路充分表达出来，更在总体艺术特点上表现出 一种悠然自得、乐天安命的韵致。 第四章主要研究司马光诗歌中的现实元素，这其中既包括对民间疾苦的关 怀，也包含在独乐园内的所情所感，这部分的研究可以进一步还原司马光的心 路历程，将天下苍生的悲悯和不得其志的郁郁跃然于诗作之中。 通过对司马光诗篇的解读，我们可以对这位文化巨匠的道德涵养、人生经 历、思想内涵及其际遇沉浮有一个全面而立体的认识。 关键词：司马光；诗歌研究 Abstract The epic history book written by the famous politician and historian Sima Guang in the Song dynasty, provides an everlasting influence to the sociopolitical institutions of feudal governments. Under the brilliance of his historical contribution. Sima Guang`s poetic work often sinks into the oblivion. But, if we say that Grand mirror of political administrationwitnesses the ebbs and wanes of the past dynasties, then Sima Guang`s 1195 poems records his tumultuous life and mental journey as a politician, scholar, editor in chief and Confucian follower. Only through a systematic study on his poetic work could we uncover the true image of Sima Guang from the dusty memories. Only in his way could we envision a general view of the aesthetic inclination of the contemporary scholars in that period of time. This thesis attempts to perform a systematic and general study on Sima Guang`s poetic works, attempts to better understand his aesthetic inclination, artistic characteristics and poetic concepts. This article includes two parts: The first part consists of Sima Guang`s biography, his family background and political journey. The end of this part concludes