完善我国减刑制度的思考.pdfVIP

摘 要 减刑制度是我国刑法中的一项重要的行刑制度。本文试图通过对减刑制度 历史沿革、基本内容的介绍，分析司法实践中减刑制度存在的各种问题，研究 完善减刑制度的方法，以期增强可操作性，更好地实现刑罚目的。本文由引言、 正文两部分组成。引言部分对选题的意义、论文的基本内容作了简要说明。正 文由五部分组成。第一部分，新中国减刑制度的创立和发展。该部分介绍了新 中国减刑制度创立的阶段及从创立到完善的过程。第二部分，我国减刑制度主 要内容。该部分较为详细地介绍了我国减刑制度的内容，包括减刑的概念及特 征，减刑的功能、减刑的适用条件，减刑后的刑罚执行和减刑的程序。第三部 分，近年来全国监狱系统适用减刑的情况。该部分引用了监狱系统近十年办理 减刑的数据，介绍了减刑对监狱管理所产生的积极作用。第四部分，实践中减 刑适用存在的主要问题。该部分分析了监狱系统在减刑适用中存在的主要问题， 包括计分考核不够科学，行政奖惩与减刑结果不统一，有关司法解释不科学或 者有遗漏，人为设定减刑比例降低了减刑的效果，减刑与罚金刑执行挂钩等九 大问题。第五部分，完善减刑制度的思路。该部分针对减刑适用中存在的问题 逐一提出了完善的思路。如修改计分考核办法，制定全国统一的减刑标准，完 善与减刑有关的司法解释，建立减刑撤销制度，取消罚金刑的执行与减刑挂钩 的做法，改进检察机关法律监督的方式等。 关键字：完善； 减刑制度；思考 4 Abstract The system of sentence reduction is an important system of punishment execution in China. The thesis attempts to briefly introduce the history and major content of the system, analyze problems exposed during its application and explore for methods of improvement, so as to make the system more practicable and to better achieve its purposes as a punishment. The thesis is composed of foreword and main part. The foreword covers the reason why the topic has been selected and briefs the major content of the thesis. The main part consists of the following five sections: Section One, the Birth and Growth of the System of Sentence Reduction since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China. This section introduced how the system of sentence reduction was established after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the development of this system since its establishment. Section Two, the Main Content of the System of Sentence Reduction in China. This section introduces in details the content of the system, including the concept, features and functions of senten