探析跨国公司在华并购投资引导和利用.docVIP

摘 要 20世纪80年代后期以来，跨国并购已成为一种世界性的潮流，并且已成为跨国公司对外直接投资的主要手段。随着跨国公司之间竞争的不断加剧，拥有广阔发展潜力和日益开放的中国市场，已经成为跨国公司竞争的主要领域。 20世纪90年代以来，外资并购成为跨国公司在华投资的一个新动向。特别是加入世界贸易组织后，我国经济日益融入世界市场，跨国公司在华并购的步伐明显加快。但由于中国目前正处于转轨期，所以外资并购也存在许多的问题。有鉴于此，本文首先从跨国公司在华并购现状的角度出发，然后分析并购过程中存在的主要问题，并进一步分析产生这些问题的根源，最后针对上述问题提出我们如何对跨国公司的并购进行引导和利用使其更有利于促进我国经济的发展。 【关键词】跨国公司 并购 投资 垄断 Abstract Since the late 1980s of the 20th century, transnational merger and acquisition has become a world trend and major FDI means of transnational corporations. With the continuous increase competition among transnational corporations, the market of China, which has great potentialities and upgraded market levels, has become the main areas of transnational corporations. Since 1990s of the 20th century, the behavior of foreign capital’s Merger and Acquisition has been a new aspect of transnational corporations’ activity in China. Especially after the accession to the World Trade Organization, China’s economy has become increasingly integrated into the world market, which accelerates the pace of mergers and acquisitions of transnational corporations in China. However, as China is now in a transition period, there are many problems in transnational mergers and acquisitions. In view to this, first this paper analyzes from the angle of transnational corporations Merger and Acquisition situation in China, and then this paper analyzes the main problems in the process of acquisition and further analysis of the root causes of these problems. Finally, we propose to address the problems of transnational mergers and acquisitions for guidance and how to make use of them to help promote Chinas economic development. 【key words】Transnational Corporations; MA; investment; monopoly 目录 1 跨国公司在华并购投资现状 2 1.1跨国公司在华并购的主要类型和方式 2 1.2跨国公司在华并购投资的行业分布 3 2 跨国公司在华并购投资中存在的主要问题 3 2.1有关法律法规不完善 3 2.2行业安全问题 4 2.3国有资产流失问题 4 2.4外资并购缺乏效率 4 3 跨国公司在华并购投资中存在的问题的根源 5 3.1外资并购立法存在缺陷 5 3.2跨国并购投资后可能形成的行业垄断 5 3.3国有资产的保护不力 6 3.4缺乏富有跨国投资经验的中介机构 7 4 如何加强对跨国公司并购投资的引导和利用 7