大倾角断层煤柱留设数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

Continuum and Distinct Element Numerical Modeling in Geomechanics -- 2013 -- Zhu, Detournay, Hart Nelson (eds.) Paper: 01-02 ©2013 Itasca International Inc., Minneapolis, ISBN 978-0-9767577-3-3 大倾角断层煤柱留设数值模拟研究 翟晓荣，吴基文 (安徽理工大学 地球与环境学院 安徽 淮南 232001) 摘要：以孟庄煤矿3 煤层开采为例，运用 FLAC3D 软件，在大倾角断层条件下，对断层煤柱宽度的合理留设进 行研究。结果表明：在断层煤柱宽度逐渐缩小的过程中，工作面前方集中应力范围不断扩大，同时在断层带上出 现应力集中现象，应力集中有重叠趋势；位移随着煤柱宽度减小，在断层带两侧也出现明显差异，最后确定煤柱 宽度不小于30m，为煤柱留设提供理论依据。 Numerical study of acceptable pillar size when mining against a steep fault X. Zhai J. Wu (School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, 232001, China) Abstract: By means of FLAC3D, this paper presents a case study of acceptable pillar size when mining towards a steep fault at the third coal seam of the Mengzhuang Coal Mine. The numerical models indicate that high stress can be continually built up in the mining front and in the adjacent area of the fault as the mining front is approaching the fault. High stress can even be overlapped when the pillar size reduces below the critical level. Meanwhile, displacement along the fault is gradually mobilized. A crit ical pillar width of 30m is indicated by the model in terms of the mining-induced stress and displacement in the pillar. This suggested acceptable pillar size has been used as a great support to mining design. 1 引 言 2 矿区概况 断裂带岩体较为破碎，是造成煤矿突水的主要 孟庄煤矿位于安徽省萧县境内，行政区划属宿 影响因素之一，也是目前地下采矿最受关注的地带 州市，西北距萧县县城2km，西南距淮北市32km， [1~2] 。断层带附近的采动活动对断层具有诱发其活动 北距江苏省徐州市25km 。设计年产量30 万吨，服 的可能性，也是很多煤矿发生突水的主要因素之一 务年限66 年。矿井开拓方式为斜井，多水平分采区 [3~4] 。断层防水煤柱的留设很多是根据传统的留设方