基于切割环分解的三维建筑物细节层次模型构造.pdfVIP

40 5 Vol.40, No.5 2011 10 Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica Oct.,2011 :1001-1595(2011) 05-0575-07 1, 2 1, 2 杨必胜 , 姜少波 1. , 430079; 2. , 430079 Generating Levels of Detail of 3D uilding Models ased on Cutting Loops Decompo- sition 1,2 1, 2 YANG isheng , JIANG Shaobo 1. State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering inSurveying, Mappingand Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan430079, China; 2. Engineering Research Center for Spatio-temporal Data Smart Acquisition and Application, Ministry of Education of China, Wuhan University, Wuhan430079, China Abstract :A cutting loop decomposition approachfor generating LODof 3D building models was proposed. Firstly, the cutting loops of 3D building model were detected according to a dihedral a ngle operator. Secondly, the building model was decomposed into the main body and a series of feature parts through the cutting loops, which were stored as nodes ina CSG tree. Finally, the nodes inthe CSG treewere selectively simplified according to the signifi- ca nce of each node. The experimenta l results showthat the proposed approach is efficient and able to preserve the structural features of the building models. Key words : 3D building models; model decomposition; cutting loop; CSG tree; feature identification :提出一种基于切割环分解的建筑物 LOD( 细节层次)模型的自动生成 法,该 法首先通过二面角操作算子识别 建筑模型中的切割环,然后通过切割环将建筑物模型迭代分割成建筑主体和 一系列细部特征,并将分割的结果存储在 一 棵构造实体几何树(CSG tree) 中, 最后对特征部件按重要性进行等级划分, 同时进行简化处理试验结果表明该 法具 有较高的计算效率,能有效减少模型表面的细节和较好保持模型的结构特征 :3D建筑物模型;模型分解; 切割环;CSG树; 特征识别 :P208 :A :教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划( NCET-07-0643) ; 教育部重点项目( 108085); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项 资金(3103005) [ 6-8] OD 1 (