_供应商管理库存_(VMI)模式研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 随着经济环境的变化和市场全球化的趋势，企业的供应链越来越长，而且呈复 杂化趋势。市场竞争将不再是企业之间的竞争，而是在供应链之间的竞争。在供应 链管理中，库存管理已成为制约供应链绩效的重要环节，因为库存不仅意味着很高 的资金占用，还往往直接影响其它职能的运作，如采购、生产和销售等。供应商管 理库存(VMI)是在供应链管理的思想上提出的一个全新的库存管理策略，是指零售 商和供应商双方为获得最低成本，在共同的协议下由供应商管理库存，使库存管理 得到持续改进的合作性策略。 本文首先阐述了论文的选题背景及意义，分析了供应商管理库存的国内外研究 现状；其次，追溯 VMI 的产生背景，归纳了VMI 的基础理论，并详细介绍了VMI 的基本概念、主要形式和工作原理。紧接着，从理论模型角度来分析VMI 对供应链 收益的影响，分别从短期经济效果、长期经济效果和增值机理来剖析 VMI 的竞争优 势。接下来，是从企业实证研究角度来分析 VMI 的适用条件，通过波音公司VMI 的成功案例和K 公司实施 VMI 的可行性分析来总结VMI 系统的适用条件。最后， 在结合理论和实证研究的基础上，系统性构建了 VMI 的实施体系。 关键词：供应商管理库存，库存管理，价值增值，流程重组 I ABSTRACT With increased globalization and competition in the current market, supply chain has become longer and more complicated than ever before. An effective and efficient supply chain is crucial and essential to a successful firm. In a supply chain, inventories are a very important component as the investment in inventories is enormous. Inventory management is always coupled with other functions, for example sourcing, manufacture and marketing. Vendor managed inventory is a new inventory management strategy in supply chain management. Vendor is defined as collaboration between a supplier and a retailer for the lowest cost, the inventory management decisions are made by the vendor on behalf of the retailer. In this dissertation, firstly elaborated this article research background and significant proposed the VMI of supply chain management environment studies conditions at home and oversea. Secondly we introduced the details of VMI, such as theoretical foundation, and original, characteristics and operating mechanism. Thirdly applied mathematical models to analyze the VMI’s effect on the performance of supply chain, including short tern benefit, long term benefit and value added mechanism. At following, based on case study of Boe