汉语比赛活动与汉语教学和推广——以泰国南部地区为例.pdfVIP

摘要 目前“汉语热”仍在全球各地不断增长，海外处于非目的语环境下的汉语学习 者在人数上远比来华学习汉语的留学生多得多，本文选取了泰国进行了国别化研究， 探讨在汉语快速传播的泰国，汉语比赛作为汉语课外学习的重要手段和实施方法， 对汉语教学活动和汉语国际推广战略能起到什么作用。 本文首先肯定了传统课堂学习的优势，但由于更看到了它的缺点和不足，即不 能提供足够的而且近似自然的交流环境，难以培养学生真正运用语言交际的能力， 于是便提出了大力且有效利用课外时间学习汉语的重要性和必要性，而汉语比赛就 是课外汉语学习活动中一个重要内容。 本文从宏观上介绍了泰国汉语比赛的组织开展概况，更细致深入地对泰国南部 地区如何举办组织的汉语比赛展开了介绍、调查和分析。本研究主要采取问卷调查 的方法，再辅以观察和访谈作为对问卷的补充。作者向教师和学生发放了问卷搜集 了意见，整理得到他们对泰南地区汉语比赛情况客观的了解，以及对汉语比赛的评 价反馈。通过数据的调查分析，揭示了汉语比赛对课外汉语教学的补充地位和促进 教学和在泰汉语推广的作用。最后在此基础上，本文针对性地提出了具体意见和对 策，以求改善汉语比赛相关各种问题、补充汉语教学、促进汉语推广。 关键词：泰国；汉语比赛；汉语教学；汉语推广；课外学习 I Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt Nowadays, Chinese learning has been growing more and more popular all over the world. Much more foreigners have to stay in their home country to learn Chinese than those who could learn in China. Because of this, This thesis aimed to make specific study for students in Thailand, where Chinese has a boom and spreads rapidly, to make clear how Chinese competitions influence Chinese teaching、learning and promotion as the important means andimplementation of extracurricular learning. At first, the merits of traditional Chinese teaching are accepted in this paper,but the demerits and shorts need more attention——it could not provide students with enough information in the approximate natural Chinese environment. That is the reason why students could not gain real communicative competence. So for those nontarge-context students,it is important andnecessaryto notice extracurricular learning and makeuse of it, andChinese cpmpetitionsare one major factor of its species. And then this thesis introduce the general situation of Chinese competitions in Thailand, but went more deeply into Southern part with research and analysis. The author m