湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 宾语从句.docVIP

宾语从句 一：概念： 三：从属连词that引导的宾语从句： 1.I hear (that) __________________________________________. （一小时后他会回来） 2.He said (that) _________________________________________. （他非常想念我们） 3.The teacher told us (that) ________________________________. （地球围着太阳转） 结论： 四：由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what引导的宾语从句： 1. He asked ________________________________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_____________________________________________. （他们在等谁）? 3. He asked _______________________________________________（谁的书法是班上最好的） 4.No one has told me _____________________________________.(是什么事让她如此地生气) 5. Do you know ______________________________________.（地球和月亮，哪一个比较小）? 结论： 五：由连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句： 6. Please tell me ___________________________________________. （我们什么时候开会） 7. Can you tell me _________________________________________ （他在哪儿）? 8. Could you tell me ________________________________________ （我该怎么去车站）? 9. Would you tell me _______________________________________（为什么火车迟到了）? 结论： 六：由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句： 1. I want to know ________________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him ___________________________________________. （他是否能来） 3. I don’t know ________________________________________.（下个星期天是否要下雨） 结论： 七：直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 陈述句变成间接引语： 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 3.The teacher said: “Where there is a will,there is a way.” 结论： 一般疑问句变成间接引语： 1.She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” 2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked 3.“Have you finished your homework?” asked the teacher. 结论： 特殊疑问句变成间接引语： 1.He asked, “Where do you live?” 2.“How can we get to the post-office?” he asked. 3.“What are you going to do this weekend?”Mother asked Tom. 结论： 特别注意：1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。. 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun 3.连词 that 引导宾语从句时常常被省略： e.g He said