湖南省衡南县第九中学高考英语 语法专题复习 完形填空解题技巧.docVIP

完形填空改题思路与技巧 一、完形填空要考查的几个方面: 1. 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。 例1： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 1? and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad?? 2? a step and fell, sending my new suitcase?? 3?? down the stairs.? 1. A. helpless??? B.lazy ????????? C. anxious?????? D. tired? 2. A. took?????? B. minded???? C. missed??? ?? D. picked? 3. A. rolling??? ? B. passing??? ?? C. dropping???? D. turning? 例2: But Ella Fant, who was filled with??? 1?? , shouted at the top of her voice, 〝Look at?? 2?? ﹗ They‘re all out of???? 3??? except my John﹗ Isn’t he the best﹗〞 1. A. sadness? B. happiness? C. surprise???? D. regret 2. A. them?????? B. those???????? C. that???????? ?? D. him? 3. A. sight?????? B. order???????? C. mind????????? D. step 2. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。 例1 : It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their??1? . This was the beginning of another??? 2??? day in New York City. 1. A. jobs???? ? B. homes??? C. buses????? D. offices 2. A. working B. hot　 C. same　 D. ordinary 例2：（NMET1998）Every morning she would give him breakfast? 29? bed and bring him the papers to??? 30??? . ?29. A. to????????? ?? B. at???????? C. in?? ??????? D. by? 30. A. check???? ?B. read??? ??? C. keep??????? D. sign 3. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。动词在搭配