湖南省汝城二中2014届高三英语 语法复习系列讲解 倒装句详解.docVIP

倒装句一、完全倒装：?? 1、概念：把谓语动词完全放在主语之前；2、条件：???? （1）某些表示处所、方向等意义的副词放到句首；???? （2）物与动词是表示运动的不及物动词；?? 3、有here、there、now、then或out、in、up、down、away等副词，谓语为come、go等表示位置移动的动词时，且主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装，说明动作的突然和迅速；????? e.g.???? (1)Here comes a bus= A bus is coming;???? (2)Then came a new development that had far-reaching effects. (接着是有深远影响的新发展)???? (3)The door opened and in came a woman with a shopping-bag in her hand.???? (4)Out rushed the children. (孩子们冲了出来)4、在叙述性和描绘性的书面语中，当句子开头为in the distance、on the hill、in the valley、round the corner等地点状语时，动词又是cone、is、stand、walk等，构成完全倒装?? e.g.???? (1)In the distance is floating a boat.???? (2)On the wall hangs / is hanging a picture.???? (3)On the table were some flowers.??? 5、There引导的存在句：?????? e.g.???? (1)There is no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. （不再有一个特定的上学、工作、结婚或成家的年龄了）???? (2)There is no place left for the piano.二、部分倒装：??? 1、概念：指把主语的一部分，如助动词、情态动词等移到主语之前。??? 2、含有部分否定或全否意义的副词或连词如seldom、hardly、never、not、little in no time、by no means、scarcely、really等?????? e.g.???? (1)Seldom does he go out at weekends.???? (2)Never shall I forget it.???? (3)Little does he care about what others think.???? (4)Under no circumstances could we do anything against the low. （在任何情况下，我们都不应该做违法之事）??? 3、not…until??????? e.g.???? (1)Not until the teacher explained it again did he understand it.??? 4、not only … but also（前倒后不倒）：???????? e.g.????? (1)Not only was his nationality taken away, but also he was divern off from the country.??? 5、Neither … nor（前后都倒）????? (1)Neither do I know about it, nor do I came.6、当only后接副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时：?????? e.g. ???? (1)Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.???? (2)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.???? (3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.??? 7、把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也是适用于另一个人或物，其句式是：So + be/have（助动词或情态动词+主语）；把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物，其句式是：Nor/Neither + be/have（助动词或情态动词+主