2014届高三英语大一轮复习 book 5 unit 1 great scientists单元知识对点练含解析 新人教版.docVIP

Book 5　Unit 1　Great scientists Ⅰ.单项填空 1．The more one is________the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up 答案　A 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一个人越多地接触说英语的环境就越能学好这门语言。be exposed to暴露于。fill in填充；catch on理解；keep up使不倒下。 2．We were warmly welcomed by the people________we arrived there. A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．immediately 答案　D 解析　考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。句意为：我们一到那儿就受到了热烈欢迎。 3．________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，you should also take care of the baby. A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of 答案　C 解析　考查短语辨析。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，需要做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表“包括”。except for除……之外(表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。 4．The sentence is too long for me to make________of it. A．judgment B．understanding C．idea D．sense 答案　D 解析　句意为：这个句子太长，我看不懂。make sense of明白，理解。 5．Remember to________a good state of mind even if you should fail plenty of times. A．take up B．brush up C．get up D．keep up 答案　D 解析　考查动词短语辨析。此处keep up意为：保持。句意为：即使你失败多次，你也要记住保持良好的心态。 6．—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I________it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011·福建，34) A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．would have attended 答案　D 解析　句意为：——你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。——我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done，故D项正确。 7．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to________the problem. A．handle B．raiseC．face D．present 答案　A 解析　句意为：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。 8．Just as Professor Scotti often________it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude. A．gets B．makesC．puts D．means 答案　C 解析　考查动词词义辨析。此处put it意为：所言。句意为：正如Scotti教授所说，成功取决于99%的精神态度。 9．I’m________about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt ot