2014届高三英语大一轮复习 book 5 unit 3 life in the future单元知识对点练含解析 新人教版.docVIP

Unit 3　Life in the future Ⅰ.单项填空 1．Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a________as if he doesn’t know what he really wants to. A．fantasy B．contradiction C．dilemma D．conflict 答案　C 解析　考查名词词义辨析。句意为：杰克很不果断，他总是觉得自己处在进退两难的境地，好像他不知道自己真的想干什么。fantasy幻想；contradiction矛盾；dilemma困境，进退两难；conflict冲突，矛盾。dilemma符合句意。 2．They tried to find a table for two.But they were all________. A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up 答案　C 解析　考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他们设法找到两个人的桌子，但它们都被占了。give away发出，分发；keep away使不靠近；take up占据，占用；use up用尽。 3．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on________he goes with，whether his friends or relatives. (2010·四川，14) A．what B．who C．how D．why 答案　B 解析　句意为：一个人在旅游中的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁一起去的，不管是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少介词with的宾语，应用连接代词，排除C、D两项；由句意知应选B项。 4．If we want to arrive at the village on time，we’d better________. A．sweep up B．speed up C．call up D．turn up 答案　B 解析　speed up加速，符合句意。sweep up清扫，掠过；call up给……打电话，使回忆起；turn up出现，找到，调高(音量等)。 5．His head soon appeared out of the window of the second floor，________he could see nothing but trees. A．from where B．from which C．which D．there 答案　A 解析　考查“介词＋关系副词”。from where指从窗户所在的地方，相当于from there。 6．Henry rushed home________he heard the news，only________that his house had been burnt down. A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to find C．the moment；find D．when；found 答案　B 解析　考查状语从句。句意为：Henry一听到消息就跑回了家，结果发现自家的房子被烧毁了。第一空可用从属连词immediately，as soon as或the moment引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；第二空应该用动词不定式作状语，表示意外的结果。结合选项可知选B。 7．—Could you please tell me the answer to this question? —________！It is not my style to help people cheat. A．No problem B．No way C．Not at all D．No doubt 答案　B 解析　根据答语中的“It is not my style to help people cheat.”可知，设空处应该表示拒绝对方的请求，故B项正确。句意为：——请你告诉我这道题的答案，好吗？——没门儿，帮人作弊不是我的风格。 8．If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city________by their enthusiastic supporters. (2011·浙江，19) A．being cheered B．be cheered C．to be cheered D．were cheered 答案　C 解析　分