北京市房山区房山中学2013届高三英语 寒假作业 名词性从句.docVIP

北京市房山区房山中学2013届高三英语寒假作业：名词性从句 知识目标：名词性从句 知识梳理： 名词性从句的种类：________________ ________________ _________________ ___________________. 主语从句的概念 表语从句的概念 宾语从句的概念 同位语从句的概念 if 与whether的区别 No matter +疑问词与疑问词加ever 的区别 it 作形式主语的主语从句和as引导非限制性定语从句引导的区别 名词性从句需记忆的知识重点: 1．that在名词性从句中不充当成分也没有含义。在主语从句和同位语从句中不可省略。 2．whether和it用法的区别。 3．it作形式主语的常见句型：用“作形式主语的结构： ①it is+名词+从句 It is a fact that．．．事实是…… It is an honor that．．．非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that．．．……是常识 ②it is+形容词+从句 It is natural that．．．很自然…… It is strange that．．．奇怪的是…… ③it+不及物动词+从句 It seems that．．．似乎…… It happened that．．．碰巧…… ④it+be+过去分词+从句 It is reported that．．．据报道…… It has been proved that．．．已证实…… 4．若主句谓语动词为think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，fancy，guess，imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 解答名词性从句的技巧： 主语从句中引导词的判断与选择有三种类型： 1、that引导的主语从句，是一个完整的句子，在此句中不作任何成分也无实际意义 2、whether 引导的从句，意义不完整，不确定，需要增添，“是否”（主语从句用whether而不用if） 3、特殊疑问词引导的主语从句，意义不完整，且缺主语，宾语，表语表什么事情则用 what . ①who whose whom （谁） whoever（无论谁）（什么）、which（哪一个），whatever（无论什么）whichever（无论哪一个）作主语、宾语、表语等。 ②疑问副词（连接副词）：when，where，how，why，在名词性从句中作状语分别表示(什么时候),(什么地方),(怎样),(为什么). 知识巩固练习 1．____he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about 3. Energy is ____makes thing work.. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when 6. They have no idea at all____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the di