湖北省随州市洛阳镇中心学校九年级英语上册 Unit 4 Fantastic Science Topic 3知识点汇编 仁爱版.docVIP

Unit 4 Fantastic Science Topic 3知识点汇编 一、重点词汇： 1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行 2.in the future 将来 3.in order to 为了 4.on the radio 通过收音机 5.take part in 参加 6.grow up 成长、长大 7.prefer…to 喜欢……胜过…… 8.What’s worse 更为糟糕的是 9.be worth it 有好处，值得一干 10.at a distance of 相隔 11.send sb a message 给某人发送信息 二、重点句型： 1. I don’t think aliens can be found in space. 我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。 (1)当think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如： I don’t think it will rain tomorrow. 如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。如： He supposes they won’t win the game. 他猜想他们赢不了比赛。 (2)can +be +过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如： This can’t be done in a short time. 2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。 it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。 It is(或has been) three years since we left school. 3. What’s worse, our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。 What’s worse 更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：What’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是。 4. It’s a quarter as big as the earth. 倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as This box is three times as heavy as that one. 这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。 5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. 恒星在相隔大约228000000千米的地方绕着太阳转动。 (1)at a distance of 相隔 (2)at a distance 在远处。如： The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km. 月球在距地球38万千米的地方绕地球旋转。 The police followed him at a distance. : Sound great! What is it about? What fun! I can’t wait. You think man can live in space one day? I Think so. I hope I can live there one day. 四、重点语法： 1、情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth. Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。 Scientific research should be done carefully. 应该认真地进行科学研究。 These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应该及时浇水。 2、书面表达技巧 逻辑关系 语篇衔接成分 时间关系 first(ly),second(ly),then, finally, suddenly, immediately, after, until, the moment, while 空间关系 in front of, across, above, nea