欧盟东扩对成员国利益分配和决策效率影响分析 _ 公共选择视角.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 欧盟东扩是欧洲一体化进程中的历史性任务，也是一个多方利益博弈的过程。 尽管东扩面临着诸多困境和挑战，但值得肯定的是，东扩不仅会对中东欧国家的政 治经济制度转型起到巨大的促进作用，也将对世界格局的结构与性质产生重大影响。 本文旨在从公共选择视角出发，视欧盟为广泛意义上的俱乐部，以欧盟共同农 业政策为例，结合俱乐部理论，通过对东扩前后新老成员国的农业补贴比较分析了 欧盟俱乐部东扩对成员国利益分配的影响；由于成员国利益分配和决策效率相互制 约与影响的关系，继而又结合公共选择中的投票规则理论分析了欧盟东扩对俱乐部 决策机制效率的影响，从而力求对东扩问题有一个更深层次的理解。从整体上来说， 本文主要采用了成本—利益方法，结合“俱乐部理论”、“投票规则”和“搭便车” 等相关理论加以论述，目的是为了对欧盟东扩后的未来前景有一个客观理性的认识 与把握。文章结论部分集中总结了欧盟东扩的整体效益以及集体行动过程中面临的 困境，用以表明，欧盟作为一个开放的俱乐部，只要东扩后的整体收益大于其维持 决策机制的成本，它将会进一步的扩大与深化。 关键词：欧盟东扩，公共选择，俱乐部，利益分配，决策效率，双重多数表决制 5 Abstract Abstract AAbbssttrraacctt The EU’s eastward enlargement is the historical task in the process of European integration, also is the process of benefit gambling. Although the expansion is facing many difficulties and challenges, but we can affirm that the expansion would not only play a significant role in promoting the transformation of the Central and Eastern European country’s political and economic system, but also exert great influences on the structureand natureof theworld pattern. This thesis aims to study the issue of eastern enlargement in the view of public choice, treating the EU as the “open club” of wide comprehension, using the “club product” theory, illustrating the case of EU Common Agricultural Policy and analysing the impact of EU’s eastward enlargement on member states’ benefit distribution; because the relationship between benefit distribution and decision-making efficiency are mutual interrelated, so the article continue to analyse the impact of EU’s eastward enlargement on decision-making efficiency by using the “voting rules” theory.As a whole, this article uses the cost-benefit approach, combined with “club products”、“voting rules” and “free riders” and other related theories to be discussed,