2001-2010美国气候外交分析.pdfVIP

论 文 摘 要 气候变化已经成为21 世纪全人类面临的最大威胁和挑战。伴随着全球化的不断深 入，由气候变化所引发的问题已经不仅仅局限在环境领域，正在向经济、政治、安全、 文化、社会等多领域渗透，引起了全球的高度关注，成为国际政治的焦点。而要解决这 一全球公共问题，只能靠全球气候治理。 美国作为世界上唯一的超级大国，同时也是世界上温室气体排放总量第一的国家， 其对于解决全球气候问题具有至关重要的作用。但美国在应对全球气候问题的态度却一 直不能满足国际社会对它的期待。特别是小布什政府，并未充分认识到气候变化问题的 重要性，在外交上也更加保守，对于全球气候治理关注度不高。而随着奥巴马政府的上 台，美国的气候外交发生了重大改变。他将解决气候变化问题与能源问题、经济发展联 系在一起，形成了一套全新的气候外交体系，并在全球气候治理方面引起国际社会的普 遍关注。 本文共分三章，第一章将从气候外交的定义和属性讲起，按照气候问题受美国官 方和学界关注的程度，梳理美国气候外交的缘起。第二章和第三章是全文的核心，将按 照时间顺序梳理2001-2010 年二届三任美国政府的气候外交。从其指导思想、政策与实 践、原因和影响等多方面解释美国气候外交演进的逻辑，并结合美国参与全球气候治理 的方式和质量入手，分析美国参与全球气候治理的原因及美国气候外交的本质。并在结 语部分对后京都时代美国气候外交的走向进行前瞻。 关键词： 美国 气候外交 全球气候治理 国际气候合作 Abstract Climate change has became the largest threat and challenge in 21st century . With the trends of the globalization, the climate change problem happens not only in environmental field, but also in economic, political, security, cultural and social fields, which has attracted worldwide attention and has been encored in international political arena. The only solution is bringing climate change into global governance. The United States, as the worlds only superpower, who releases the most greenhouse gases, plays an important role in global climate governance. But the attitude of United States in dealing with global climate change was tepid. Especially the Bush administration，Who didnt pay attention to climate change and pursued conservative foreign policy. But the Obama administration changed old climate foreign policy. He would solve the problem of climate change and energy issues, as make economic progress as well, and formed a new set of climate diplomacy system, which attracted the whole world ’s attention. This paper contains three chapters, the first chapter defines the climate diplomacy, according to the attribute of clim