江苏省连云港灌云县第一中学高中英语 unit 2 The Environment 语法学案1 新人教版必修5.docVIP

江苏省连云港灌云县第一中学高中英语必修五：unit 2 The Environment 语法学案1 【学习目标】动词ing用作形容词：定语、表语、宾语补足语Step1:说出以下动词ing用作什么成分an interesting book ____________ the man sitting by the window ______________ The story is very interesting. _____________ Step2: -ing的时态和语态 主 动 被 动 一 般 完 成 1. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （ ） 2. Having finished their work, they had a rest. （ ） 3. The large building being built is a library. （ ） 4. Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（ ） Step3:-ing形式作定语 It is a very moving film and it is well worth seeing. Upon hearing the exciting news, they jumped with great joy. 单个的现在分词作定语，放在名词的前面，相当于形容词。 The girl sitting in the corner is my best friend. =The girl who is sitting in the corner is my best friend. People working in that bank are well paid. =People who work in that bank are well paid. 现在分词短语作定语放在名词后面，意思和定语从句一样，并且可以转变成定语从句。 The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. ＝The girl ___________________________ can speak English very well. The factory making TV sets is very large. ＝The factory _____________________is very large. A. 现在分词与动名词作定语的区别 现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作,可以改成相应的定语从句，而动名词表示名词的用途,不可以改成定语从句. 现在分词 动名词 a ______________ child 一个正在睡觉的孩子 a _______________ car 一辆卧车 a ____________ bird 一只正在飞翔的鸟 a _______________ course 飞行课程 a _______________ girl 一个正在游泳的女孩 a _____________ pool 一个游泳池 B. 与不定式作定语的区别 现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行 不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作 the house being built now (正在被建) the house to be built next year (将要被建) （练习）用定语从句改写下列各句 1. The teacher teaching us English is Ms Zhou. = 2. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well. = 3. The people sitting behind us are all teachers. = 4. The expert coming from Lishui is a lady called Ms Cai. = Step4:-ing形式作表语：Your journey in Kenya is really exciting. What you did was disappointing. The nightmare I had last night was very frightening. 现在分词作表语通常表示主语的属性和特征,相当于形容词,含有“令人..