弹性球在平坦界面上半无限空间中之散射实验探讨.pdfVIP

第十屆水下技術研討會暨國科會成果發表會 2008 年 4 月 25 日．高雄市．國立中山大學 彈性球在平坦界面上半無限空間中之 散射實驗探討 宋忠翰 1 馬幼俠 2 摘要 本文研究主題為量測水中目標物於底部界面附近之散射反應。當目標物接近海底時，因為 受界面之影響，將產生與當目標物遠離邊界時不同之散射回波。在該散射現象的實驗工作裡， 我們於水槽中使用簡單的聲學儀器來模擬聲納系統，以彈性圓球為目標物，測量其距水槽底不 同高度時，散射型函數與無因次頻率間之關係。在實驗結果的頻率分析中，不同之散射頻譜代 表著（1）位於底部上不同位置之目標物，和（2）位於相同位置不同性質之目標物。而這兩種 結果是當目標物接近邊界時，藉著時域分析所無法分辨的。由實驗所得的聲譜圖可以看出，當 目標物在距底不同高度時，聲譜圖上呈現可以分辨的不同之頻率響應。 Scattering Experiments of an Elastic Sphere Located in a Semi-infinite Space above a Flat Surface Chung-Hang Song Yushieh Ma ABSTRACT In this paper, the scattering response of an underwater target near the bottom is investigated experimentally. Affected by the bottom boundary, a target near and away from the ocean floor will yield different scattered responses when a sonar signal is impinging on it. In the experiments, we use a simple acoustic equipment in a water tank to obtain the frequency-dependent scattering responses from an elastic sphere, which is suspended in water with different heights from the bottom of the tank. The measured results show that different scattering spectra are due to (1) changes of positions of the target, and (2) changes of physical properties of the target when its position is fixed. By observing different acoustic spectra, namely, different frequency-dependent scattering responses, we may be able to distinguish a target from the surrounding environment, even when it is close to the bottom. 大多著重於目標物在自由空間的散射分析。但是在 一、緒論 實際情況裡， ____________________________________________ 在海洋環境中，因為聲波較光波