高中英语 voa常速听力2012年08月合辑文本afghanistan-struggles-to-educate-its-youth素材.docVIP

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高中英语 voa常速听力2012年08月合辑文本afghanistan-struggles-to-educate-its-youth素材.doc

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VOA常速英语听力2012年08月合辑（文本）：Afghanistan-Struggles-to-Educate-its-Youth KABUL — Afghanistan is trying to unify the country through a new national educational curriculum. But a lack of security, books, trained teachers and schools is making it very challenging. Modern education is a challenge in Afghanistan. Educators are struggling with the aftermath of decades of war and differing political ideologies. Education Ministry spokesman Amanullah Iman says it has taken 10 years to design and begin to implement a new curriculum. And a lot of challenges remain. The first problem is insecurity in southern provinces, 500 schools are closed there, and around 300,000 students are not going to school because they dont have access, he said. The second priority is our professional teachers, because half of our teachers dont have proper professional training, and that is an important issue. Iman says the ministry also has been rewriting the countrys Islamic educational texts. In the past the Taliban, educated in Pakistan, had influenced the religious material. One of the big challenges has been Islamic studies, because many students studied in neighboring countries and when studying Islamic studies there they were against Afghanistan, he said. So we have designed a new curriculum with our teachers and our Islamic scholars and in our national languages, we have focused more on love of country, and we hope to publish and introduce it soon. Roughly 4.5 million books have yet to be published, due to a lack of money. Another five million books of the general curriculum are stuck on NATO supply trucks that were frozen in Pakistan for the last eight months. Three million students around the country still dont have access to schools. And out of 16,000 schools, 7,000 are held outdoors or in tents because there are not enough buildings. The Taliban continues to destroy schools in the south, and targets girls trying to get an education. Arzu Omid of the group Women for Change says it is essential